moai statues

E288114

The moai statues are monumental monolithic human figures carved by the Rapa Nui people of Easter Island, believed to represent deified ancestors and embody spiritual and political power.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
moai statues canonical 3
Moai statue 1
Moai statues of Easter Island 1

Statements (59)

Predicate Object
instanceOf anthropomorphic stone figures
archaeological site features
cultural heritage
megalithic sculptures
monolithic statues
associatedVolcano Puna Pau
Rano Raraku
averageHeight 4 metres
averageWeight 14 tonnes
causeOfToppling European contact impacts
intertribal conflict
constructionBegan circa 11th century
constructionEnded circa 17th century
continent Oceania
country Chile
creator Rapa Nui people
culture Rapa Nui culture
feature carved torsos
deep eye sockets
elongated ears
often lack visible legs
oversized heads relative to bodies
prominent brows and noses
headgear pukao (red scoria topknots)
heaviestErectedMoaiWeight about 82 tonnes
largestUnfinishedMoaiHeight about 21 metres
largestUnfinishedMoaiWeight about 270 tonnes
locatedIn Easter Island
Rapa Nui National Park
material basalt
scoria
trachyte
tuff
modernConservation several moai re-erected in 20th century
subject to erosion and weathering
numberOfKnownStatues over 900
numberOfStatuesAtRanoRaraku about 400
orientation mostly face inland
orientationException Ahu Akivi moai face the sea
originalEyesMaterial obsidian or red scoria pupils
white coral
periodOfToppling 17th–19th centuries
primaryMaterial volcanic tuff from Rano Raraku
quarrySite Rano Raraku volcano
religiousSignificance embody mana (spiritual power)
represent deified ancestors
socialFunction mark clan territories
symbolize political authority
symbolOf Easter Island
Polynesian cultural sphere
surface form: Polynesian megalithic tradition
tallestStandingMoaiHeight about 10 metres
tallestStandingMoaiName Paro District
surface form: Paro
timePeriod circa 1100–1600 CE
transportHypothesis moved upright using rocking or walking methods
transported on wooden sledges or rollers
typicalHeight 4 metres
typicalLocationOnIsland ahu (ceremonial stone platforms)
UNESCOInscriptionYear 1995
UNESCOWorldHeritageSite Rapa Nui National Park

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rapa Nui National Park knownFor moai statues
Rapa Nui wooden statues relatedTo moai statues
Sun Messe Nichinan hasReplicaOf moai statues
this entity surface form: Moai statues of Easter Island
Squidward's Easter Island head house basedOn moai statues
this entity surface form: Moai statue
Rano Raraku tuff cone usedBy moai statues
subject surface form: Rano Raraku
this entity surface form: Rapa Nui carvers