moai statues
E288114
anthropomorphic stone figures
archaeological site features
cultural heritage
megalithic sculptures
monolithic statues
The moai statues are monumental monolithic human figures carved by the Rapa Nui people of Easter Island, believed to represent deified ancestors and embody spiritual and political power.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| moai statues canonical | 3 |
| Moai statue | 1 |
| Moai statues of Easter Island | 1 |
| Rapa Nui carvers | 1 |
Statements (59)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
anthropomorphic stone figures
ⓘ
archaeological site features ⓘ cultural heritage ⓘ megalithic sculptures ⓘ monolithic statues ⓘ |
| associatedVolcano |
Puna Pau
ⓘ
Rano Raraku ⓘ |
| averageHeight | 4 metres ⓘ |
| averageWeight | 14 tonnes ⓘ |
| causeOfToppling |
European contact impacts
ⓘ
intertribal conflict ⓘ |
| constructionBegan | circa 11th century ⓘ |
| constructionEnded | circa 17th century ⓘ |
| continent | Oceania ⓘ |
| country | Chile ⓘ |
| creator | Rapa Nui people ⓘ |
| culture | Rapa Nui culture ⓘ |
| feature |
carved torsos
ⓘ
deep eye sockets ⓘ elongated ears ⓘ often lack visible legs ⓘ oversized heads relative to bodies ⓘ prominent brows and noses ⓘ |
| headgear | pukao (red scoria topknots) ⓘ |
| heaviestErectedMoaiWeight | about 82 tonnes ⓘ |
| largestUnfinishedMoaiHeight | about 21 metres ⓘ |
| largestUnfinishedMoaiWeight | about 270 tonnes ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Easter Island
ⓘ
Rapa Nui National Park ⓘ |
| material |
basalt
ⓘ
scoria ⓘ trachyte ⓘ tuff ⓘ |
| modernConservation |
several moai re-erected in 20th century
ⓘ
subject to erosion and weathering ⓘ |
| numberOfKnownStatues | over 900 ⓘ |
| numberOfStatuesAtRanoRaraku | about 400 ⓘ |
| orientation | mostly face inland ⓘ |
| orientationException | Ahu Akivi moai face the sea ⓘ |
| originalEyesMaterial |
obsidian or red scoria pupils
ⓘ
white coral ⓘ |
| periodOfToppling | 17th–19th centuries ⓘ |
| primaryMaterial | volcanic tuff from Rano Raraku ⓘ |
| quarrySite | Rano Raraku volcano ⓘ |
| religiousSignificance |
embody mana (spiritual power)
ⓘ
represent deified ancestors ⓘ |
| socialFunction |
mark clan territories
ⓘ
symbolize political authority ⓘ |
| symbolOf |
Easter Island
ⓘ
Polynesian cultural sphere ⓘ
surface form:
Polynesian megalithic tradition
|
| tallestStandingMoaiHeight | about 10 metres ⓘ |
| tallestStandingMoaiName |
Paro District
ⓘ
surface form:
Paro
|
| timePeriod | circa 1100–1600 CE ⓘ |
| transportHypothesis |
moved upright using rocking or walking methods
ⓘ
transported on wooden sledges or rollers ⓘ |
| typicalHeight | 4 metres ⓘ |
| typicalLocationOnIsland | ahu (ceremonial stone platforms) ⓘ |
| UNESCOInscriptionYear | 1995 ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageSite | Rapa Nui National Park ⓘ |
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Moai statues of Easter Island
this entity surface form:
Moai statue
subject surface form:
Rano Raraku
this entity surface form:
Rapa Nui carvers