Intermediate Area

E287136

The Intermediate Area is a cultural-geographic region of pre-Columbian Central America and northern South America known for its diverse indigenous societies and distinctive archaeological traditions that bridged Mesoamerica and the Andes.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Intermediate Area canonical 2

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological region
cultural-geographic region
alsoKnownAs Isthmo-Colombian Area
archaeologicalFeature ceramic diversity
complex chiefdoms
goldworking traditions
stone sculpture traditions
associatedWithLanguageFamily Chibchan languages
borderedBy Andean region to the south
Mesoamerica to the northwest
bridges Andes
Mesoamerica
characterizedBy cultural diversity
linguistic diversity
regional variation in material culture
chronology Formative period societies
Late pre-Columbian chiefdoms
early Holocene occupations (in some areas)
conceptDevelopedBy archaeologists studying interregional interaction in the Americas
containsCulture Chibchan-speaking groups
Gran Coclé culture
surface form: Coclé culture

Diquís culture
Quimbaya
surface form: Quimbaya culture

Tairona culture
Veraguas culture
Zenú culture
functionedAs corridor for exchange of goods and ideas
interaction zone between Mesoamerica and Andes
hasDebatedDefinition cultural boundaries
geographic boundaries
includesRegion Colombia
Costa Rica
Honduras
surface form: Honduras (parts, in some definitions)

western Nicaragua
surface form: Nicaragua (southern and central parts, in some definitions)

Panama
northwestern Venezuela (in some definitions)
southern Central America
knownFor distinctive archaeological traditions
diverse indigenous societies
locatedIn Central America
northern South America
materialCultureShows influences from Andean civilizations
influences from Mesoamerica
strong local traditions
notableFor elaborate funerary practices in some cultures
pre-Hispanic metallurgy in gold and tumbaga
partOf Pre-Columbian era
surface form: pre-Columbian Americas
researchField anthropology
archaeology of the Americas
timePeriod pre-Columbian era

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chibchan peoples culturalArea Intermediate Area