Mr. Truman’s Degree

E286751

"Mr. Truman’s Degree" is a famous 1958 essay by philosopher Elizabeth Anscombe that forcefully criticizes President Harry Truman’s decision to use atomic bombs in World War II and challenges the moral reasoning behind such acts.

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Mr. Truman’s Degree canonical 1

Statements (32)

Predicate Object
instanceOf philosophical essay
work of moral philosophy
arguesAgainst the idea that good consequences can justify intrinsically evil acts
arguesThat deliberate killing of the innocent is always morally wrong
political leaders can commit grave moral wrongs even when acting for perceived greater goods
author Elizabeth Anscombe
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
criticizes President Harry S. Truman
surface form: Harry S. Truman

consequentialist moral reasoning
use of atomic bombs in World War II
criticizesView that Truman’s decision was morally justified by ending the war more quickly
field applied ethics
moral philosophy
political philosophy
hasTheme intention and moral action
limits of political authority
moral absolutes
permissibility of killing innocents
influenced Catholic discussions of just war and nuclear weapons
later discussions of nuclear deterrence ethics
language English
mainSubject atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
ethics
just war theory
moral responsibility of political leaders
notableFor early systematic philosophical critique of the atomic bombings
influence on contemporary debates about just war and nuclear ethics
philosophicalTradition Catholic moral theology
analytic philosophy
publicationYear 1958
relatedWork Intention (Anscombe)
Modern Moral Philosophy

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Elizabeth Anscombe notableWork Mr. Truman’s Degree