Executive Order 12866

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Executive Order 12866 is a U.S. presidential directive that establishes the framework for centralized review and cost-benefit analysis of significant federal regulations by the Office of Management and Budget.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States executive order
regulatory review framework
amendedBy Executive Order 13258
Executive Order 13422
Executive Order 13563
Executive Order 13771
Executive Order 13777
Executive Order 13979
Executive Order 14094
appliesTo executive agencies
federal rulemaking
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateSigned 1993-09-30
definesTerm economically significant regulatory action
significant regulatory action
designatesReviewBody Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
Office of Management and Budget
economicSignificanceThresholdUSD 100000000
effectiveDate 1993-10-04
establishes centralized review of significant regulatory actions
federalRegisterCitation 58 FR 51735
influenced OMB Circular A-4
federal regulatory analysis practices
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: federal government of the United States
legalBasis Article II of the United States Constitution
surface form: Article II of the U.S. Constitution
policyGoal enhance public participation in rulemaking
ensure regulations are consistent with law and presidential priorities
maximize net benefits of regulation
minimize regulatory burdens
promote economic efficiency
presidentWhoIssued Bill Clinton
publisher Federal Register
replaced Executive Order 12291
requires annual regulatory planning by agencies
assessment of costs and benefits of regulatory alternatives
consideration of distributive impacts of regulations
consideration of equity in regulatory impacts
coordination of regulatory actions across agencies
cost-benefit analysis of significant regulations
regulatory impact analysis for economically significant rules
submission of a Regulatory Plan
submission of a Unified Regulatory Agenda
signedBy Bill Clinton
status in force (as of 2024)
subject administrative law
cost-benefit analysis
executive branch oversight of rulemaking
regulatory planning
regulatory review
title Regulatory Planning and Review

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

OIRA legalBasis Executive Order 12866
this entity surface form: Executive Orders on regulatory planning and review
Executive Order 13563 amends Executive Order 12866
Executive Order 13563 basedOn Executive Order 12866