The Prioress's Tale

E285060

"The Prioress's Tale" is a deeply anti-Semitic miracle story within Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, recounting the murder of a devout Christian child and his posthumous, Marian-inspired miracle.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
The Prioress's Tale canonical 1
The Prioress’s Tale 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Canterbury Tale
Marian miracle
Middle English narrative poem
anti-Jewish narrative
miracle story
audienceContext medieval Christian English audience
author Geoffrey Chaucer
centralCharacter a devout Christian schoolboy
containsMotif Alma Redemptoris Mater
surface form: Marian hymn Alma Redemptoris Mater

hostile Jewish community
posthumous miracle
singing child martyr
countryOfOrigin England
criticalReception widely condemned in modern scholarship for its anti-Semitism
dateWritten late 14th century
featuresCharacter Virgin Mary
surface form: the Virgin Mary
featuresGroup Jews
featuresViolenceAgainst Jews against a Christian child
frameSpeakerTrait Prioress
surface form: the Prioress is portrayed as sentimentally pious

the Prioress shows strong Marian devotion
genre hagiographic narrative
religious tale
includedIn the Canterbury pilgrimage narrative framework
influencedBy blood libel legends
medieval Marian miracle collections
language Middle English
literaryPeriod Middle Ages
meter rhyme royal
moralPerspective depicts Jews as agents of evil
presents the Christian child as a saintly martyr
narratedBy Prioress
surface form: the Prioress
narrativeForm first-person framed tale
partOf The Canterbury Tales
plotSummary A young Christian boy devoted to the Virgin Mary is murdered by Jews for singing a Marian hymn, but miraculously continues to sing after death until the crime is revealed.
primaryConflict religious hostility between Christians and Jews
relatedThemeInWork contrasts with more comic or secular Canterbury Tales
relatedWork other medieval child-martyr legends
religiousOrientation Catholic
rhymeScheme ababbcc stanzas
scholarlyDebate discussed regarding Chaucer's attitude toward Jews and anti-Semitism
setting a Christian town with a Jewish quarter
textualTradition preserved in multiple Canterbury Tales manuscripts
theme Marian devotion
anti-Judaism
innocent martyrdom
miracle and divine intervention
religious violence

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

The Canterbury Tales includesTale The Prioress's Tale
Prioress appearsIn The Prioress's Tale
this entity surface form: The Prioress’s Tale