Second System of US seacoast defense

E284876 UNEXPLORED

The Second System of US seacoast defense was an early 19th-century coastal fortification program that replaced the initial ad hoc defenses with more standardized, permanent works to protect major American ports and harbors.


Referenced by (2)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Third System of US seacoast defense
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Presidency of James Monroe ("Survey of coastal defenses and fortification program")
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