2012 Russian presidential election
E283440
The 2012 Russian presidential election was the national vote in which Vladimir Putin returned to the presidency of Russia amid widespread allegations of electoral fraud and significant opposition protests.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 2012 Russian presidential election canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2580408 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2012 Russian presidential election Context triple: [Gennady Zyuganov, candidateInElection, 2012 Russian presidential election]
-
A.
2000 Russian presidential election
The 2000 Russian presidential election was the vote in which Vladimir Putin secured his first term as President of Russia, marking the consolidation of his long-term political dominance.
-
B.
1996 Russian presidential election
The 1996 Russian presidential election was a pivotal post-Soviet contest in which incumbent Boris Yeltsin narrowly defeated Communist Party leader Gennady Zyuganov amid intense political and economic turmoil.
-
C.
1991 Russian presidential election
The 1991 Russian presidential election was the first popular vote for the presidency of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, resulting in Boris Yeltsin becoming its inaugural elected president during the final months of the Soviet Union.
-
D.
Russian election protests 2011
The Russian election protests of 2011 were a large wave of demonstrations across Russia challenging alleged fraud in the parliamentary elections and expressing broader opposition to Vladimir Putin’s rule.
-
E.
Egyptian presidential election, 2012
The Egyptian presidential election of 2012 was the first competitive presidential vote held in Egypt after the 2011 revolution, resulting in the short-lived presidency of Mohamed Morsi and marking a pivotal moment in the country’s turbulent political transition.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2012 Russian presidential election Target entity description: The 2012 Russian presidential election was the national vote in which Vladimir Putin returned to the presidency of Russia amid widespread allegations of electoral fraud and significant opposition protests.
-
A.
2000 Russian presidential election
The 2000 Russian presidential election was the vote in which Vladimir Putin secured his first term as President of Russia, marking the consolidation of his long-term political dominance.
-
B.
1996 Russian presidential election
The 1996 Russian presidential election was a pivotal post-Soviet contest in which incumbent Boris Yeltsin narrowly defeated Communist Party leader Gennady Zyuganov amid intense political and economic turmoil.
-
C.
1991 Russian presidential election
The 1991 Russian presidential election was the first popular vote for the presidency of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, resulting in Boris Yeltsin becoming its inaugural elected president during the final months of the Soviet Union.
-
D.
Russian election protests 2011
The Russian election protests of 2011 were a large wave of demonstrations across Russia challenging alleged fraud in the parliamentary elections and expressing broader opposition to Vladimir Putin’s rule.
-
E.
Egyptian presidential election, 2012
The Egyptian presidential election of 2012 was the first competitive presidential vote held in Egypt after the 2011 revolution, resulting in the short-lived presidency of Mohamed Morsi and marking a pivotal moment in the country’s turbulent political transition.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
national election
ⓘ
presidential election ⓘ |
| allegations | widespread electoral fraud ⓘ |
| associatedWith | mass opposition protests ⓘ |
| ballotType | direct popular vote ⓘ |
| campaignContext | return of Vladimir Putin to the presidency after serving as prime minister ⓘ |
| campaignIssue |
corruption
ⓘ
economic stability ⓘ political freedoms ⓘ |
| constitutionalContext | first Russian presidential election after extension of presidential term from four to six years ⓘ |
| country | Russia ⓘ |
| criticizedBy | domestic opposition groups ⓘ |
| criticizedFor |
alleged ballot stuffing
ⓘ
alleged misuse of administrative resources ⓘ |
| date | 4 March 2012 ⓘ |
| electedPresident | Vladimir Putin ⓘ |
| electoralSystem | two-round system ⓘ |
| followedBy | 2018 Russian presidential election ⓘ |
| incumbentPrimeMinisterAtTime | Vladimir Putin ⓘ |
| legalFramework | Constitution of the Russian Federation ⓘ |
| location |
Russia
ⓘ
surface form:
Russian Federation
|
| mainOppositionCandidate |
Gennady Zyuganov
ⓘ
Mikhail Prokhorov ⓘ Sergey Mironov ⓘ Vladimir Zhirinovsky ⓘ |
| mediaEnvironment | state-controlled television strongly favored Vladimir Putin ⓘ |
| monitoredBy | Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe ⓘ |
| notableEvent | return of Vladimir Putin to the Kremlin as president ⓘ |
| notableProtestLocation |
Bolotnaya Square
ⓘ
surface form:
Bolotnaya Square, Moscow
Sakharov Avenue, Moscow ⓘ |
| officeContested |
President of the Russian Federation
ⓘ
surface form:
President of Russia
|
| oppositionMovement | For Fair Elections movement ⓘ |
| organisedBy |
Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation
ⓘ
surface form:
Central Election Commission of Russia
|
| OSCEAssessment | election was skewed in favor of Vladimir Putin ⓘ |
| partOf | Russian electoral cycle ⓘ |
| precededBy | 2008 Russian presidential election ⓘ |
| reasonSecondRoundNotRequired | Vladimir Putin received more than 50% of the vote ⓘ |
| result | Vladimir Putin elected to a six-year term ⓘ |
| roundsHeld | one ⓘ |
| secondRoundRequired | no ⓘ |
| termLength | 6 years ⓘ |
| tookPlaceDuring | presidency of Dmitry Medvedev ⓘ |
| triggered |
large demonstrations in Moscow
ⓘ
large demonstrations in other Russian cities ⓘ |
| typeOfVoters | Russian citizens with voting rights ⓘ |
| voterTurnout | approximately 65.3% ⓘ |
| voteShareOfWinner | about 63.6% ⓘ |
| winner | Vladimir Putin ⓘ |
| year | 2012 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 2012 Russian presidential election Description of subject: The 2012 Russian presidential election was the national vote in which Vladimir Putin returned to the presidency of Russia amid widespread allegations of electoral fraud and significant opposition protests.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.