carbolic acid

E281207

Carbolic acid, also known as phenol, is an aromatic organic compound historically significant as one of the first antiseptics used in surgery.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
carbolic acid canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (60)

Predicate Object
instanceOf antiseptic agent
aromatic compound
chemical compound
phenol
belongsToClass volatile organic compounds
canForm o-cresol derivatives
p-cresol derivatives
containsElement carbon
hydrogen
oxygen
hasAcidDissociationConstant_pKa about 9.9
hasAppearance colorless to white crystalline solid
hasAromaticRing benzene ring
hasBoilingPoint about 181.7 °C
hasCASNumber 108-95-2
hasChemicalFormula C6H6O
hasCommonName phenol
hasConjugateBase phenoxide ion
hasECNumber 203-632-7
hasFunctionalGroup hydroxyl group
phenolic hydroxyl group
hasHazardClassification corrosive
toxic
hasHistoricalUse surgical antiseptic
hasIUPACName phenol
hasMeltingPoint about 40.9 °C
hasMolarMass 94.11 g/mol
hasOdor sweet tar-like odor
hasPhaseAtRoomTemperature solid
hasPubChemCID 996
hasSystematicName phenol
hasUNNumber UN 1671
hasUse antiseptic
disinfectant
precursor to dyes
precursor to herbicides
precursor to pharmaceuticals
precursor to plastics
precursor to resins
precursor to synthetic fibers
isCorrosiveTo eyes
skin
isDerivedFrom benzene
isMoreAcidicThan ethanol
isProducedBy chlorobenzene hydrolysis
cumene process
isSolubleIn chloroform
ethanol
ether
water
isToxicBy ingestion
inhalation
skin absorption
isWeakAcid true
undergoesReaction Friedel–Crafts acylation
Friedel–Crafts alkylation
electrophilic aromatic substitution
halogenation
nitration
wasPioneeredInSurgeryBy Joseph Lister

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Joseph Lister usedSubstance carbolic acid