Uplistsikhe

E278355

Uplistsikhe is an ancient rock-hewn town in eastern Georgia, notable for its cave structures, archaeological significance, and role as a major political and religious center in pre-Christian Kartli.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Uplistsikhe canonical 1
Uplistsikhe Cave Town 1
Uplistsikhe cave town 1

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient rock-hewn town
archaeological site
tourist attraction
abandonedInCentury 14th century
accessibleFrom Gori by road
basilicaDate 9th–10th century
country Georgia
declineCause Mongol conquests
surface form: Mongol invasions

rise of Tbilisi as political center
distanceFromGori approximately 10 kilometers east
foundedInCentury 1st millennium BCE
late 2nd millennium BCE
governedBy National Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation of Georgia
hasArchaeologicalSignificance evidence of continuous occupation from early Iron Age to late Middle Ages
evidence of transition from paganism to Christianity
examples of pre-Christian Georgian architecture
hasBuilding Uplistsulis Eklesia
three-nave basilica
hasFeature cave halls
defensive fortifications
pharmacies carved in rock
rock-cut dwellings
rock-cut pagan temples
secret escape tunnel to the river
streets carved in rock
tunnels
wine cellars
hasHeritageStatus UNESCO World Heritage tentative list
surface form: UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List site
hasViewOver Mtkvari River
surface form: Mtkvari River valley
locatedIn Shida Kartli
Eastern Georgia
surface form: eastern Georgia
locatedNear Gori
locatedOn rocky bank of the Mtkvari River
locatedOnRiver Kura River
Mtkvari River
mainMaterial sandstone
nameLanguage Georgian language
surface form: Georgian
nameMeaning Lord’s Fortress
periodOfFlourishing Hellenistic period
early Iron Age
early Middle Ages
late Antiquity
region Kartli
religionBeforeChristianity paganism
roofStructures many caves partly reconstructed with modern brickwork
sufferedEvent Mongol invasions in 13th century
earthquake damage
UNESCOTentativeListSince 2007
usedAs political center of pre-Christian Kartli
religious center of pre-Christian Kartli
writingSystemEvidence early Georgian inscriptions

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fortress of the Lord hasAlternativeName Uplistsikhe
this entity surface form: Uplistsikhe Cave Town
Eastern Georgia containsCulturalSite Uplistsikhe
this entity surface form: Uplistsikhe cave town