Uplistsikhe
E278355
Uplistsikhe is an ancient rock-hewn town in eastern Georgia, notable for its cave structures, archaeological significance, and role as a major political and religious center in pre-Christian Kartli.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Uplistsikhe canonical | 1 |
| Uplistsikhe Cave Town | 1 |
| Uplistsikhe cave town | 1 |
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient rock-hewn town
ⓘ
archaeological site ⓘ tourist attraction ⓘ |
| abandonedInCentury | 14th century ⓘ |
| accessibleFrom | Gori by road ⓘ |
| basilicaDate | 9th–10th century ⓘ |
| country | Georgia ⓘ |
| declineCause |
Mongol conquests
ⓘ
surface form:
Mongol invasions
rise of Tbilisi as political center ⓘ |
| distanceFromGori | approximately 10 kilometers east ⓘ |
| foundedInCentury |
1st millennium BCE
ⓘ
late 2nd millennium BCE ⓘ |
| governedBy | National Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation of Georgia ⓘ |
| hasArchaeologicalSignificance |
evidence of continuous occupation from early Iron Age to late Middle Ages
ⓘ
evidence of transition from paganism to Christianity ⓘ examples of pre-Christian Georgian architecture ⓘ |
| hasBuilding |
Uplistsulis Eklesia
ⓘ
three-nave basilica ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
cave halls
ⓘ
defensive fortifications ⓘ pharmacies carved in rock ⓘ rock-cut dwellings ⓘ rock-cut pagan temples ⓘ secret escape tunnel to the river ⓘ streets carved in rock ⓘ tunnels ⓘ wine cellars ⓘ |
| hasHeritageStatus |
UNESCO World Heritage tentative list
ⓘ
surface form:
UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List site
|
| hasViewOver |
Mtkvari River
ⓘ
surface form:
Mtkvari River valley
|
| locatedIn |
Shida Kartli
ⓘ
Eastern Georgia ⓘ
surface form:
eastern Georgia
|
| locatedNear | Gori ⓘ |
| locatedOn | rocky bank of the Mtkvari River ⓘ |
| locatedOnRiver |
Kura River
ⓘ
Mtkvari River ⓘ |
| mainMaterial | sandstone ⓘ |
| nameLanguage |
Georgian language
ⓘ
surface form:
Georgian
|
| nameMeaning | Lord’s Fortress ⓘ |
| periodOfFlourishing |
Hellenistic period
ⓘ
early Iron Age ⓘ early Middle Ages ⓘ late Antiquity ⓘ |
| region | Kartli ⓘ |
| religionBeforeChristianity | paganism ⓘ |
| roofStructures | many caves partly reconstructed with modern brickwork ⓘ |
| sufferedEvent |
Mongol invasions in 13th century
ⓘ
earthquake damage ⓘ |
| UNESCOTentativeListSince | 2007 ⓘ |
| usedAs |
political center of pre-Christian Kartli
ⓘ
religious center of pre-Christian Kartli ⓘ |
| writingSystemEvidence | early Georgian inscriptions ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Uplistsikhe Cave Town
this entity surface form:
Uplistsikhe cave town