Council of Troubles in the Netherlands

E275362

The Council of Troubles in the Netherlands was a harsh special tribunal established by the Duke of Alba in the 1560s to suppress dissent and prosecute opponents during the early stages of the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Council of Troubles in the Netherlands canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf court of law
instrument of repression
special tribunal
activeDuring 1560s
alsoKnownAs Bloedraad
Council of Blood
Council of Troubles
appliesLegalPrinciple confiscation of property
retroactive prosecution
appliesTo Protestant reformers
nobility suspected of treason
supporters of the Dutch Revolt
appliesToJurisdiction Habsburg Netherlands
surface form: Spanish Netherlands
appointedBy Philip II of Spain
causeOf increased resentment against Spanish rule
radicalization of the Dutch Revolt
characterizedBy harsh repression
mass trials
use of capital punishment
country Habsburg Netherlands
dissolved 1576
dissolvedBy Luis de Requesens
surface form: Requesens y Zúñiga
establishedBy Fernando Álvarez de Toledo
surface form: Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba

Philip II of Spain
governingAuthority Duke of Alba de Tormes
surface form: Duke of Alba
historicalPeriod Eighty Years' War
surface form: Dutch Revolt

Eighty Years' War
inception 1567
jurisdiction Habsburg Netherlands
languageOfWorkOrName Dutch
Spanish
legalStatus extraordinary tribunal
locatedIn Low Countries
Netherlands
notableAction trial and execution of Counts of Egmont and Hoorn
notableVictim Lamoral, Count of Egmont
Philip de Montmorency, Count of Hoorn
opposedBy Dutch nobility
Protestant communities in the Netherlands
partOf Habsburg policy of centralization
Administration of the Spanish Netherlands
surface form: Spanish rule in the Netherlands
purpose prosecution of political and religious opponents
repression of the Dutch Revolt
suppression of dissent
religiousContext Catholic–Protestant conflict
significantEvent mass condemnations for heresy and treason
subordinateTo King of Spain

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Iron Duke notableWork Council of Troubles in the Netherlands
subject surface form: Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba