Rōmon gate

E273857

The Rōmon gate is a grand, two-storied entrance gate in traditional Japanese Shinto shrine architecture, notable for its imposing presence and richly colored wooden construction.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Niomon gate 2
Nandaimon (Great South Gate) 1
Rōmon gate canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Japanese traditional architecture feature
Shinto shrine gate
architectural element
hasAccessControlFunction controls processions and ritual entry
hasAlternativeName two-storied gate
城门楼
surface form: 楼門
hasArchitecturalStyle shinmei-zukuri related decorative style
traditional Japanese timber framing
hasConstructionTechnique post-and-lintel timber construction
hasCulturalContext Japanese Buddhism
Shinto
hasCulturalSignificance monumental entrance emphasizing shrine importance
visual focus of shrine approach
hasDecorativeElement carved transoms (ranma)
ornamental metal fittings
painted wooden surfaces
hasFunction entrance gate
symbolic boundary between sacred and profane space
hasHistoricalPeriodOfDevelopment Heian period
Kamakura period
hasLocationType approach to main shrine building (honden)
front of worship hall (haiden)
hasMaterial wood
hasNotableExample Itsukushima Shrine
surface form: Rōmon of Itsukushima Shrine

Tsurugaoka Hachimangū
surface form: Rōmon of Tsurugaoka Hachimangū
hasNumberOfStories 2
hasRoofingMaterial cypress bark shingles
tile
hasStructuralFeature balustraded upper story
bracket complexes (tokyō)
central passageway
hip-and-gable roof
massive supporting pillars
side bays
hasSymbolism protection of sacred precincts
status and power of the shrine or temple
hasTypicalColor red
vermilion
hasUpperStoryUse ceremonial space
storage for ritual objects
isAssociatedWith major shrines and temples
isDifferentFrom nijūmon gate
torii
isLargerThan typical torii gate
isPartOf shrine compound layout
temple compound layout
usedIn Buddhist temple architecture in Japan
Shinto shrine architecture

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fushimi Inari Taisha hasStructure Rōmon gate
To-ji hasStructure Rōmon gate
this entity surface form: Nandaimon (Great South Gate)
Kiyomizu-dera hasPart Rōmon gate
this entity surface form: Niomon gate
Ninna-ji hasBuilding Rōmon gate
this entity surface form: Niomon gate