Tajwid
E27173
Tajwid is the set of rules and techniques governing the precise and melodious pronunciation of Arabic letters and words during the recitation of the Quran.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tajwid canonical | 1 |
| Tarteel (measured recitation) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T212257 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tajwid Context triple: [Quran, recitationTradition, Tajwid]
-
A.
Arabic calligraphy
Arabic calligraphy is a revered artistic tradition that transforms the Arabic script into intricate visual art, deeply intertwined with Islamic culture, literature, and architecture across the Arab world.
-
B.
Ruqʿah script
Ruqʿah script is a simple, highly legible Arabic handwriting style commonly used for everyday writing and official documents in the Arab world.
-
C.
Naskh script
Naskh script is a widely used, highly legible style of Arabic calligraphy commonly employed in printed texts, books, and everyday writing.
-
D.
Diwani script
Diwani script is an ornate Ottoman-era style of Arabic calligraphy characterized by its intricate, flowing lines and dense, decorative composition often used in royal decrees and official documents.
-
E.
Perso-Arabic script
The Perso-Arabic script is a modified form of the Arabic writing system, expanded with additional letters and conventions to represent the sounds of Persian and several other languages across the Middle East and South Asia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tajwid Target entity description: Tajwid is the set of rules and techniques governing the precise and melodious pronunciation of Arabic letters and words during the recitation of the Quran.
-
A.
Arabic calligraphy
Arabic calligraphy is a revered artistic tradition that transforms the Arabic script into intricate visual art, deeply intertwined with Islamic culture, literature, and architecture across the Arab world.
-
B.
Ruqʿah script
Ruqʿah script is a simple, highly legible Arabic handwriting style commonly used for everyday writing and official documents in the Arab world.
-
C.
Naskh script
Naskh script is a widely used, highly legible style of Arabic calligraphy commonly employed in printed texts, books, and everyday writing.
-
D.
Diwani script
Diwani script is an ornate Ottoman-era style of Arabic calligraphy characterized by its intricate, flowing lines and dense, decorative composition often used in royal decrees and official documents.
-
E.
Perso-Arabic script
The Perso-Arabic script is a modified form of the Arabic writing system, expanded with additional letters and conventions to represent the sounds of Persian and several other languages across the Middle East and South Asia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (53)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Islamic discipline
ⓘ
Quranic recitation science ⓘ religious practice ⓘ |
| aimsAt |
avoiding distortion of Quranic meanings
ⓘ
correct pronunciation of Arabic letters ⓘ melodious recitation ⓘ preservation of Quranic recitation ⓘ |
| appliesTo | Quran ⓘ |
| basedOn |
oral tradition of Quran recitation
ⓘ
recitation of Prophet Muhammad ⓘ transmission from Quran reciters (qurraʼ) ⓘ |
| considered |
fard kifayah by many scholars
ⓘ
fard ʿayn for basic correctness of recitation ⓘ |
| etymology | derived from Arabic root j-w-d meaning to improve or make better ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
ahkam al-madd
ⓘ
ahkam al-mim al-sakinah ⓘ ahkam al-nun al-sakinah wa al-tanwin ⓘ makharij al-huruf ⓘ rules of ghunnah ⓘ rules of idgham ⓘ rules of ikhfaʼ ⓘ rules of iqlab ⓘ rules of iẓhar ⓘ rules of qalqalah ⓘ rules of tafkhim and tarqiq ⓘ rules of waqf and ibtidaʼ ⓘ sifat al-huruf ⓘ |
| hasDomain |
Arabic phonetics
ⓘ
Quran recitation ⓘ |
| hasScript | Uthmani script of the Quran ⓘ |
| involves |
articulation points of letters
ⓘ
characteristics of letters ⓘ lengthening of vowels ⓘ nasalization ⓘ rhythmic recitation ⓘ stopping and starting in recitation ⓘ |
| language | Arabic ⓘ |
| practicedBy | Muslims worldwide ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
qiraʼat
ⓘ
tajwid al-huruf wa maʿrifat al-wuquf ⓘ tilawah ⓘ |
| requires |
listening to qualified reciters
ⓘ
oral instruction ⓘ repetition and practice ⓘ |
| taughtBy |
Quran teachers
ⓘ
huffaz ⓘ qurraʼ ⓘ |
| usedIn |
Hafs ʿan ʿAsim recitation
ⓘ
Warsh ʿan Nafiʿ recitation ⓘ other canonical qiraʼat ⓘ |
| usesNotation |
diacritical marks
ⓘ
madd signs ⓘ waqf symbols ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Tajwid Description of subject: Tajwid is the set of rules and techniques governing the precise and melodious pronunciation of Arabic letters and words during the recitation of the Quran.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Tarteel (measured recitation)