Etruscan alphabet

E27138

The Etruscan alphabet is an ancient writing system derived from a Greek script, used by the Etruscan civilization in central Italy and serving as a key precursor to the Latin alphabet.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Etruscan script 3

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf alphabet
ancient script
writing system
associatedCulture Etruscans
surface form: Etruscan civilization
childSystem Faliscan alphabet
Latin alphabet
Oscan alphabet
Umbrian alphabet
Venetic alphabet
derivedFrom Euboean Greek alphabet
Greek alphabet
hasCharacterType consonants
vowels
hasFeature adapted Greek letters to Etruscan phonology
no separate letters for voiced stops
hasVariant northern Etruscan variant
southern Etruscan variant
influenced Faliscan alphabet
Latin alphabet
Oscan alphabet
Umbrian alphabet
Venetic alphabet
languageWritten Etruscan language
laterNumberOfLetters 20
notableInscription Cippus Perusinus
Liber Linteus Zagrabiensis
Marsiliana tablet
Pyrgi Tablets
surface form: Pyrgi tablets
numberOfLetters 26
parentSystem Phoenician alphabet
region Italy
scriptCategory Mediterranean alphabet
scriptFamily Old Italic scripts
scriptType alphabetic
consonantary
standardizedBy Etruscan city-states
timePeriod 1st century BC
8th century BC
unicodeBlock Old Italic script
surface form: Old Italic
usedBy Etruscans
usedIn Etruria
central Italy
writingDirection boustrophedon
right-to-left
writingMedium ceramic objects
metal objects
stone inscriptions
writingSystemType segmental writing system

Referenced by (27)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Phoenician alphabet ancestorOf Etruscan alphabet
Lepontic alphabet closelyRelatedTo Etruscan alphabet
North Italic alphabet derivedFrom Etruscan alphabet
Old Latin derivedFrom Etruscan alphabet
Oscan alphabet derivedFrom Etruscan alphabet
Paleo-Latin alphabet derivedFrom Etruscan alphabet
South Picene alphabet derivedFrom Etruscan alphabet
Umbrian alphabet derivedFrom Etruscan alphabet
North Italic alphabet developedFrom Etruscan alphabet
this entity surface form: Etruscan script
North Picene alphabet distinctFrom Etruscan alphabet
Lepontic alphabet influencedBy Etruscan alphabet
Venetic alphabet influencedBy Etruscan alphabet
this entity surface form: Etruscan script
North Italic alphabet relatedTo Etruscan alphabet
North Picene alphabet relatedTo Etruscan alphabet
Venetic alphabet relatedTo Etruscan alphabet
South Picene alphabet relatedToScript Etruscan alphabet
Liber Linteus Zagrabiensis script Etruscan alphabet
Venetic language scriptDerivedFrom Etruscan alphabet
Oscan alphabet sharesSignsWith Etruscan alphabet
Etruscans usedAlphabet Etruscan alphabet
South Picene usesAlphabetDerivedFrom Etruscan alphabet
Raetic language writingInfluenceFrom Etruscan alphabet
this entity surface form: Etruscan script
Cippus Perusinus writingSystem Etruscan alphabet
Etruscan language writingSystem Etruscan alphabet
Falisci writingSystem Etruscan alphabet
Pyrgi Tablets writingSystem Etruscan alphabet
Etruscan art writingSystemUsedOnObjects Etruscan alphabet