Movement for the Liberation of Congo

E268795

The Movement for the Liberation of Congo was a major rebel group and political movement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, led by Jean-Pierre Bemba, that played a significant role in the country’s civil conflicts before transitioning into a political party.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf armed movement
political party
rebel group
accusations war crimes in the Central African Republic
accusedBy human rights organizations
alliedWith Rally for Congolese Democracy–National (RCD-N) in parts of the war
armedStrength thousands of fighters at its peak
associatedPerson Jean-Pierre Bemba
surface form: Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo
conflict Ituri conflict
Second Congo War
country Democratic Republic of the Congo
electoralActivity participation in multi-party elections in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
founder Jean-Pierre Bemba
goal participation in democratic governance after the war
seizure of state power during the Second Congo War
headquartersLocation Kinshasa
ideology liberalism
pro-business politics
language French
Lingala
leader Jean-Pierre Bemba
militaryWing MLC armed wing
notableElection supported Jean-Pierre Bemba’s 2006 presidential campaign
notableEvent participation in transitional government after Second Congo War
notableLeader Jean-Pierre Bemba
opposedTo Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
surface form: Joseph Kabila government

Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
surface form: Laurent-Désiré Kabila government
origin formed during the Second Congo War
politicalPosition opposition party in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
politicalRepresentation held seats in the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
held seats in the Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
regionOfOperation Équateur Province
surface form: Equateur Province

northern Democratic Republic of the Congo
role key opposition force in post-war Congolese politics
major belligerent in the Second Congo War
roleInPeaceProcess participant in the Inter-Congolese Dialogue
signatory of the Sun City peace agreements
shortName MLC
status former rebel group
legal political party
supportedBy Uganda
transition transformed from rebel movement into political party
type non-state armed group

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Second Congo War involvedParty Movement for the Liberation of Congo
Africa’s World War mainBelligerent Movement for the Liberation of Congo
Sun City peace talks participant Movement for the Liberation of Congo
this entity surface form: Movement for the Liberation of Congo (MLC)
Global and All-Inclusive Agreement (2002) signatory Movement for the Liberation of Congo
this entity surface form: Movement for the Liberation of the Congo (MLC)