reduced Planck constant

E26861

The reduced Planck constant (ħ) is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the scale of quantum effects, commonly appearing in formulations of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory.

Aliases (1)

Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf fundamental constant
physical constant
quantum constant
alsoKnownAs h-bar
ħ
appearsIn Bohr model
Dirac equation
Feynman rules
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
Klein–Gordon equation
Schrödinger equation
angular momentum operator
canonical quantization
commutation relations
path integral formulation
quantum field theory
quantum mechanics
spin operator
CODATA2022Uncertainty exact (defined via h)
CODATA2022Value 1.054571817e-34 J·s
definedAs Planck constant divided by 2π
dimension action
angular momentum
entersEquation L̂ = -iħ r × ∇
Ŝ = ħ σ/2
[x̂, p̂] = iħ
iħ ∂ψ/∂t = Ĥψ
Δx Δp ≥ ħ/2
exactValueReason Planck constant is fixed in SI
field condensed matter physics
particle physics
theoretical physics
isPartOf Planck units system
natural units system
mathematicalDefinition ħ = h / (2π)
naturalUnitsValue 1 (in many natural unit systems)
relatedConstant Planck constant
relatedQuantity Bohr magneton
fine-structure constant
quantum of action
role relates energy and frequency via Planck constant
sets the scale of quantum effects
SIUnit joule second
SIUnitSymbol J·s
symbol ħ
usedFor defining Planck units
defining natural units
expressing commutators of operators
expressing uncertainty relations

Referenced by (7)

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