reduced Planck constant
E26861
The reduced Planck constant (ħ) is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the scale of quantum effects, commonly appearing in formulations of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory.
Aliases (1)
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
fundamental constant
→
physical constant → quantum constant → |
| alsoKnownAs |
h-bar
→
ħ → |
| appearsIn |
Bohr model
→
Dirac equation → Feynman rules → Heisenberg uncertainty principle → Klein–Gordon equation → Schrödinger equation → angular momentum operator → canonical quantization → commutation relations → path integral formulation → quantum field theory → quantum mechanics → spin operator → |
| CODATA2022Uncertainty |
exact (defined via h)
→
|
| CODATA2022Value |
1.054571817e-34 J·s
→
|
| definedAs |
Planck constant divided by 2π
→
|
| dimension |
action
→
angular momentum → |
| entersEquation |
L̂ = -iħ r × ∇
→
Ŝ = ħ σ/2 → [x̂, p̂] = iħ → iħ ∂ψ/∂t = Ĥψ → Δx Δp ≥ ħ/2 → |
| exactValueReason |
Planck constant is fixed in SI
→
|
| field |
condensed matter physics
→
particle physics → theoretical physics → |
| isPartOf |
Planck units system
→
natural units system → |
| mathematicalDefinition |
ħ = h / (2π)
→
|
| naturalUnitsValue |
1 (in many natural unit systems)
→
|
| relatedConstant |
Planck constant
→
|
| relatedQuantity |
Bohr magneton
→
fine-structure constant → quantum of action → |
| role |
relates energy and frequency via Planck constant
→
sets the scale of quantum effects → |
| SIUnit |
joule second
→
|
| SIUnitSymbol |
J·s
→
|
| symbol |
ħ
→
|
| usedFor |
defining Planck units
→
defining natural units → expressing commutators of operators → expressing uncertainty relations → |
Referenced by (7)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Planck length
("reduced Planck constant ħ")
→
Planck time → |
dependsOnConstant |
|
Bekenstein bound
→
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy → |
usesConstant |
|
Planck constant
→
|
hasReducedForm |
|
Planck constant
→
|
relatedConstant |
|
Bekenstein bound
("reduced Planck constant ħ")
→
|
relatesVariable |