2008 Chaitén eruption

E266984

The 2008 Chaitén eruption was a major explosive volcanic event in southern Chile that produced extensive ash plumes, forced large-scale evacuations, and significantly reshaped the surrounding landscape.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
2008 Chaitén eruption canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf explosive eruption
natural disaster
volcanic eruption
affected Palena Province
Chaitén
surface form: town of Chaitén
ashFallReached Argentina
Atlantic Ocean
category 2008 natural disasters
Volcanism of Chile
caused destruction of Chaitén town
flooding in Chaitén town
large-scale evacuations
river course changes
country Chile
eruptionCenter Chaitén
surface form: Chaitén caldera
eruptionColumnHeight up to 20 km
eruptionPhase initial explosive phase in May 2008
subsequent dome-building phase
eruptionStyle Plinian eruption
hazardType ashfall
flooding
lahars
pyroclastic density currents
impact disruption of air traffic in southern South America
long-term displacement of local population
significant geomorphological changes near Chaitén
ledTo relocation plans for Chaitén town
location Los Lagos Region
southern Chile
magmaType rhyolitic magma
monitoredBy SERNAGEOMIN
surface form: Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN)

global volcanological community
notableFor extensive ash dispersal over Patagonia
rapid onset with little precursory seismicity
unusual rhyolitic composition for a modern eruption
produced ash plume
lahars
pyroclastic flows
volcanic domes
prompted creation of exclusion zones
mass evacuation of Chaitén residents
responsibleAuthority Government of Chile
surface form: Chilean government
startDate 2008-05-02
tectonicSetting Nazca Plate subduction beneath South American Plate
VEI 4
volcanicArc Southern Volcanic Zone of the Andes
volcano Chaitén
surface form: Chaitén volcano
year 2008

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.