Tertium Quids faction of the Democratic-Republican Party

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The Tertium Quids faction of the Democratic-Republican Party was a states’ rights, strict-constructionist wing of early 19th-century American Jeffersonian Republicans, led prominently by John Randolph of Roanoke and opposed to what it saw as the party’s drift toward Federalist-style centralization.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States political faction
political faction
activeDuring presidency of James Madison
presidency of Thomas Jefferson
associatedWith Old Republican faction
country United States of America
surface form: United States
criticized James Madison administration
Presidency of Thomas Jefferson
surface form: Thomas Jefferson administration
decline faded as a distinct faction by the 1810s
emergedFrom intra-party conflict within the Democratic-Republican Party
goal preserve original principles of the Jeffersonian Revolution of 1800
historicalContext post-1800 Jeffersonian ascendancy
ideology Jeffersonian republicanism
states' rights
strict constructionism
influenced later states' rights currents in American politics
influencedBy Jeffersonian republicanism
surface form: Thomas Jefferson's political philosophy
languageOfName Latin
leader John Randolph of Roanoke
legislativeFocus United States House of Representatives
surface form: U.S. House of Representatives
meaningOfName "third something" or "third thing"
namedAfter Latin phrase "tertium quid"
notableMember John Randolph of Roanoke
Joseph H. Nicholson
Nathaniel Macon
opposedTo Federalist Party-style centralization
expansive interpretation of the U.S. Constitution
parliamentaryBody United States Congress
partOf Democratic-Republican Party
politicalAlignment Jeffersonian Republican
politicalPosition anti-centralization
pro-limited federal power
small-government
politicalTradition American agrarian republicanism
positionOnConstitution strict interpretation of the U.S. Constitution
positionOnEconomicPolicy opposed to broad federal economic programs
positionOnFederalPower limiting federal government authority
positionOnInternalImprovements suspicious of federally funded internal improvements
positionOnNationalBank hostile to a strong national bank
positionOnStatesRights strong support for states' rights
positionOnWarOf1812 skeptical or critical of war measures that expanded federal power
region Southern United States
Virginia
timePeriod early 19th century
viewedAs purist wing of Jeffersonian Republicans

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John Randolph of Roanoke politicalParty Tertium Quids faction of the Democratic-Republican Party