STS-8
E265210
STS-8 was a 1983 NASA Space Shuttle Challenger mission notable for carrying the first African American astronaut, Guion S. Bluford, into space and deploying the Indian INSAT-1B communications satellite.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| STS-8 canonical | 4 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2080978 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: STS-8 Context triple: [STS-7, followedBy, STS-8]
-
A.
STS-58
STS-58 was a 1993 NASA Space Shuttle Columbia mission focused on life sciences research, particularly the effects of spaceflight on the human body.
-
B.
STS-7
STS-7 was a 1983 NASA Space Shuttle mission notable for carrying Sally Ride, who became the first American woman in space during the flight.
-
C.
STS-51A
STS-51A was a 1984 NASA Space Shuttle Discovery mission notable for successfully retrieving and returning two stranded communications satellites from orbit.
-
D.
STS-51-C
STS-51-C was a 1985 classified U.S. Department of Defense Space Shuttle Discovery mission notable for being the first spaceflight of astronaut Ellison Onizuka.
-
E.
STS-31
STS-31 was a 1990 NASA Space Shuttle Discovery mission best known for deploying the Hubble Space Telescope into low Earth orbit.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: STS-8 Target entity description: STS-8 was a 1983 NASA Space Shuttle Challenger mission notable for carrying the first African American astronaut, Guion S. Bluford, into space and deploying the Indian INSAT-1B communications satellite.
-
A.
STS-58
STS-58 was a 1993 NASA Space Shuttle Columbia mission focused on life sciences research, particularly the effects of spaceflight on the human body.
-
B.
STS-7
STS-7 was a 1983 NASA Space Shuttle mission notable for carrying Sally Ride, who became the first American woman in space during the flight.
-
C.
STS-51A
STS-51A was a 1984 NASA Space Shuttle Discovery mission notable for successfully retrieving and returning two stranded communications satellites from orbit.
-
D.
STS-51-C
STS-51-C was a 1985 classified U.S. Department of Defense Space Shuttle Discovery mission notable for being the first spaceflight of astronaut Ellison Onizuka.
-
E.
STS-31
STS-31 was a 1990 NASA Space Shuttle Discovery mission best known for deploying the Hubble Space Telescope into low Earth orbit.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
NASA spaceflight
ⓘ
Space Shuttle mission ⓘ |
| carriedAstronaut |
Guion Bluford
ⓘ
surface form:
Guion S. Bluford
|
| carriedExperiment | night launch and landing tests ⓘ |
| commander | Richard Truly ⓘ |
| crewNationality | American ⓘ |
| crewSize | 5 ⓘ |
| followedBy | STS-9 ⓘ |
| inclination | about 28.5 degrees ⓘ |
| landingCountry |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| landingDate | 1983-09-05 ⓘ |
| landingRunway | Runway 17 ⓘ |
| landingSite | Edwards Air Force Base ⓘ |
| landingTimeOfDay | night landing ⓘ |
| launchCountry |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| launchDate | 1983-08-30 ⓘ |
| launchSite | Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A ⓘ |
| launchTimeOfDay | night launch ⓘ |
| launchVehicle | Space Shuttle Challenger ⓘ |
| missionDuration |
6 days
ⓘ
about 6 days 1 hour ⓘ |
| missionNumberInProgram | eighth Space Shuttle mission ⓘ |
| missionPatchFeature |
INSAT-1B
ⓘ
surface form:
INSAT-1B satellite
Space Shuttle Challenger ⓘ |
| missionSpecialist |
Dale A. Gardner
ⓘ
Guion Bluford ⓘ
surface form:
Guion S. Bluford
William E. Thornton ⓘ |
| missionType |
orbital spaceflight
ⓘ
satellite deployment mission ⓘ |
| notableFor |
first African American astronaut in space
ⓘ
first night landing of the Space Shuttle program ⓘ first night launch of Space Shuttle Challenger ⓘ |
| operator | NASA ⓘ |
| orbit | low Earth orbit ⓘ |
| pilot | Daniel C. Brandenstein ⓘ |
| precededBy | STS-7 ⓘ |
| primaryPayload | INSAT-1B ⓘ |
| primaryPayloadOperator |
INSAT series
ⓘ
surface form:
Indian National Satellite System
|
| primaryPayloadOwner | India ⓘ |
| primaryPayloadType | communications satellite ⓘ |
| program |
NASA Space Shuttle program
ⓘ
surface form:
Space Shuttle program
|
| reentry | atmospheric reentry over the Pacific and western United States ⓘ |
| satelliteDeployment | INSAT-1B deployment into geostationary transfer orbit ⓘ |
| spacecraft |
OV-099
ⓘ
Space Shuttle Challenger ⓘ |
| spacecraftType | Space Shuttle orbiter ⓘ |
| yearOfFlight | 1983 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: STS-8 Description of subject: STS-8 was a 1983 NASA Space Shuttle Challenger mission notable for carrying the first African American astronaut, Guion S. Bluford, into space and deploying the Indian INSAT-1B communications satellite.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.