Proto-North Dravidian

E260577

Proto-North Dravidian is the reconstructed ancestral language hypothesized to underlie the modern North Dravidian languages such as Kurukh, Malto, and Brahui.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Proto-North Dravidian canonical 3

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf North Dravidian language
ancestral language
proto-language
reconstructed language
attested no
branch North Dravidian languages
surface form: North Dravidian
evidenceType comparative morphology
comparative phonology
shared basic vocabulary
family Dravidian languages
surface form: Dravidian
glottologStatus unattested reconstructed language
hasAncestor Proto-Dravidian
hasDescendant Brahui
surface form: Brahui language

Kurukh
surface form: Kurukh language

Malto language
hasFeature SOV word order
agglutinative morphology
dravidian-type verb morphology
postpositions
retroflex consonants
rich case system
hasLexicalRelationship cognate sets shared by Kurukh, Malto, and Brahui
hasMorphologicalFeature suffixing morphology (reconstructed)
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive retroflex vs dental stops (reconstructed)
hasReconstructionStatus hypothetical
partially reconstructed
hypothesizedBy historical linguists
ISO639-3 none
languageStatus extinct
partOf Dravidian languages
surface form: Dravidian language family

North Dravidian branch
reconstructedFrom Brahui
surface form: Brahui language

Kurukh
surface form: Kurukh language

Malto language
reconstructionMethod comparative method
region South Asia
surface form: South Asia (reconstructed)
spokenBy prehistoric North Dravidian speech community
studiedIn Dravidian linguistics
historical linguistics
subclassOf Dravidian proto-language
timeDepth pre-historic period
underlies Brahui
surface form: Brahui language

Kurukh
surface form: Kurukh language

Malto language
writingSystem none

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Proto-Dravidian hasSubdivision Proto-North Dravidian
North Dravidian languages hasProtoLanguage Proto-North Dravidian
Proto-South-Central Dravidian distinctFrom Proto-North Dravidian