Hippopotamoidea

E258875

Hippopotamoidea is a mammalian superfamily that includes hippos and their closest extinct relatives within the order Artiodactyla.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Hippopotamoidea canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf mammalian superfamily
taxonomic superfamily
ancestralTo modern hippopotamuses
belongsToClade Cetancodonta
surface form: Cetancodontamorpha
characterizedBy large barrel-shaped bodies in many members
semi-aquatic adaptations in extant representatives
class Mammalia
closelyRelatedTo Ruminantia
surface form: Ruminantia (within Artiodactyla, at broader scale)
commonName hippo superfamily
contains hippopotamuses and their closest extinct relatives
definedBy close evolutionary relationship to Hippopotamidae
dietType herbivorous (primarily)
distinguishedFrom other artiodactyl superfamilies by cranial and dental features
geologicalTimeRange Cenozoic
hasAquaticAdaptationsIn skin, limbs, and nostril placement of extant hippos
hasCharacteristicDentition large canines and incisors in many members
hasEcologicalRole large herbivores in freshwater ecosystems (extant members)
hasExtantRepresentatives yes
hasTypeMember Hippopotamus
surface form: Hippopotamus amphibius
higherClassification Laurasiatheria
includes Choeropsis liberiensis
Hippopotamus amphibius
includesExtantFamily Hippopotamidae
includesExtinctRelativesOf Hippopotamidae
includesFossilTaxaFrom Miocene
Pleistocene
Pliocene
includesTaxaWithBodyMassRange from small to very large ungulates
kingdom Animalia
languageOfName Latinized scientific nomenclature
limbPosture tetrapod with pillar-like limbs in many members
locomotion primarily quadrupedal
nomenclaturalCode International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
order Artiodactyla
partOf mammalian megafauna (for many species)
phylum Chordata
recognizedIn modern phylogenetic classifications of Artiodactyla
relatedTo Cetacea
reproduction viviparous
researchField mammalogy
paleontology
systematic biology
sisterGroupOf Cetacea
suborder Whippomorpha
taxonRank superfamily
typicalHabitatOfExtantMembers freshwater rivers and lakes in Africa
usedIn studies of artiodactyl and cetacean evolution

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hippopotamidae superfamily Hippopotamoidea