Operation Varsity

E257366

Operation Varsity was a major World War II airborne assault in March 1945 in which Allied paratroopers and glider-borne troops crossed the Rhine River into Germany to support the final advance into the heart of the Third Reich.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Operation Varsity canonical 12
Rhine crossing airborne operations 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
airborne operation
military operation
airborneForcesInvolved British 6th Airborne Division
U.S. 17th Airborne Division
aircraftUsed Airspeed Horsa glider
Douglas C-47 Skytrain
Waco CG-4 glider
alsoKnownAs Varsity
belligerent Allies of World War II
Nazi Germany
commander Bernard Montgomery
surface form: Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery

Lewis H. Brereton
surface form: Lieutenant General Lewis H. Brereton

William H. Simpson
surface form: Lieutenant General William H. Simpson

Major-General Eric Bols
surface form: Major General Eric Bols

Matthew Ridgway
surface form: Major General Matthew B. Ridgway
conflict World War II
countryInvolved Canada
Germany
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
date 1945-03-24
endDate 1945-03-24
groundForcesSupported 21st Army Group
surface form: British 21st Army Group
location Germany
North Rhine-Westphalia
Rhine
surface form: Rhine River

Wesel
notableFeature airborne assault conducted in daylight
largest single-day airborne drop conducted in one location in history
objective facilitate Allied advance into the heart of Germany
secure bridgeheads east of the Rhine
support Allied crossing of the Rhine River
opponentUnit German 1st Parachute Division
surface form: German 1st Parachute Army
partOf Western Allied invasion of Germany
surface form: Allied invasion of Germany

Western Front of World War II
precededBy Operation Plunder
result Allied victory
accelerated Allied advance into northern Germany
successful establishment of Rhine bridgehead
riverCrossed Rhine
surface form: Rhine River
startDate 1945-03-24
strategicSignificance breached Germany’s last major natural defensive barrier in the west
supportedOperation Operation Plunder
theater European Theater of Operations, United States Army
surface form: European Theater of Operations
typeOfTroops glider-borne infantry
paratroopers
year 1945

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

First Allied Airborne Army notableOperation Operation Varsity
Rhineland campaign hasPart Operation Varsity
Operation Veritable followedBy Operation Varsity
British 6th Airborne Division operation Operation Varsity
Ruhrkessel relatedTo Operation Varsity
Battle of the Rhine hasPart Operation Varsity
II Canadian Corps participatedIn Operation Varsity
Waco CG-4 glider notableOperation Operation Varsity
subject surface form: Waco CG-4
Airspeed Horsa glider usedInOperation Operation Varsity
subject surface form: Airspeed Horsa
North-West Europe campaign keyEvent Operation Varsity
6th Airborne Division notableOperation Operation Varsity
British I Airborne Corps notableOperation Operation Varsity
No. 46 Group RAF notableOperation Operation Varsity
this entity surface form: Rhine crossing airborne operations