Operation Varsity
E257366
Operation Varsity was a major World War II airborne assault in March 1945 in which Allied paratroopers and glider-borne troops crossed the Rhine River into Germany to support the final advance into the heart of the Third Reich.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Operation Varsity canonical | 12 |
| Rhine crossing airborne operations | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
World War II battle
ⓘ
airborne operation ⓘ military operation ⓘ |
| airborneForcesInvolved |
British 6th Airborne Division
ⓘ
U.S. 17th Airborne Division ⓘ |
| aircraftUsed |
Airspeed Horsa glider
ⓘ
Douglas C-47 Skytrain ⓘ Waco CG-4 glider ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Varsity ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Allies of World War II
ⓘ
Nazi Germany ⓘ |
| commander |
Bernard Montgomery
ⓘ
surface form:
Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery
Lewis H. Brereton ⓘ
surface form:
Lieutenant General Lewis H. Brereton
William H. Simpson ⓘ
surface form:
Lieutenant General William H. Simpson
Major-General Eric Bols ⓘ
surface form:
Major General Eric Bols
Matthew Ridgway ⓘ
surface form:
Major General Matthew B. Ridgway
|
| conflict | World War II ⓘ |
| countryInvolved |
Canada
ⓘ
Germany ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| date | 1945-03-24 ⓘ |
| endDate | 1945-03-24 ⓘ |
| groundForcesSupported |
21st Army Group
ⓘ
surface form:
British 21st Army Group
|
| location |
Germany
ⓘ
North Rhine-Westphalia ⓘ Rhine ⓘ
surface form:
Rhine River
Wesel ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
airborne assault conducted in daylight
ⓘ
largest single-day airborne drop conducted in one location in history ⓘ |
| objective |
facilitate Allied advance into the heart of Germany
ⓘ
secure bridgeheads east of the Rhine ⓘ support Allied crossing of the Rhine River ⓘ |
| opponentUnit |
German 1st Parachute Division
ⓘ
surface form:
German 1st Parachute Army
|
| partOf |
Western Allied invasion of Germany
ⓘ
surface form:
Allied invasion of Germany
Western Front of World War II ⓘ |
| precededBy | Operation Plunder ⓘ |
| result |
Allied victory
ⓘ
accelerated Allied advance into northern Germany ⓘ successful establishment of Rhine bridgehead ⓘ |
| riverCrossed |
Rhine
ⓘ
surface form:
Rhine River
|
| startDate | 1945-03-24 ⓘ |
| strategicSignificance | breached Germany’s last major natural defensive barrier in the west ⓘ |
| supportedOperation | Operation Plunder ⓘ |
| theater |
European Theater of Operations, United States Army
ⓘ
surface form:
European Theater of Operations
|
| typeOfTroops |
glider-borne infantry
ⓘ
paratroopers ⓘ |
| year | 1945 ⓘ |
Referenced by (13)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Waco CG-4
subject surface form:
Airspeed Horsa
this entity surface form:
Rhine crossing airborne operations