Lion Capital of Ashoka

E25488

The Lion Capital of Ashoka is an ancient Mauryan sandstone sculpture from Sarnath featuring four back-to-back lions, revered as a symbol of power, courage, and the spread of Dharma in India.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf capital (architecture)
national emblem
sculpture
adoptedAsNationalEmblemBy India
adoptionDateAsNationalEmblem 26 January 1950
appearsOn Indian currency
Indian passports
official documents of the Government of India
associatedWith Buddhism
Dharma
builtDuringReignOf Ashoka
builtInCentury 3rd century BCE
country India
creator Ashoka
currentLocation Archaeological Museum Sarnath
Sarnath Museum
depicts four back-to-back lions
four lions
discoveredBy F. O. Oertel
discoveryYear 1905
dynasty Maurya dynasty
feature 24-spoked wheel
Ashoka Chakra
bell-shaped lotus
bull relief
cylindrical abacus
elephant relief
horse relief
lion relief
wheel of Dharma
foundIn Sarnath
heritageStatus National symbol of India
inscriptionLanguage Brahmi script
inscriptionType Ashokan edict
location Sarnath
material polished sandstone
sandstone
mountedOn Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath
orientation lions facing four cardinal directions
originalFunction pillar capital
religiousSignificance Buddhist pilgrimage site context
style Mauryan art
symbolizes Dharma
courage
power
righteous governance
sovereignty of India
spread of Dharma
usedAs National Emblem of India

Referenced by (6)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Satyameva Jayate ("Ashoka Pillar Lion Capital")
associatedWith
State Emblem of India ("Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath")
basedOn
Sarnath ("Lion Capital of Ashoka (original location)")
containsArtifact
State Emblem of India
depicts
Dominion of India ("Lion Capital of Ashoka (from 1949)")
emblem
Indo-Tibetan Border Police ("Ashoka emblem")
emblemFeature

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