Fort Drum

E253499

Fort Drum is a heavily fortified concrete sea fort in the Philippines, built on an island in Manila Bay and often called the “concrete battleship” for its ship-like appearance and armament.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Fort Drum canonical 4

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf coastal defense fortification
military installation
sea fort
alsoKnownAs Concrete Battleship
Fortress El Fraile
armament 4 × 14-inch guns in two twin turrets
4 × 6-inch guns in casemates
anti-aircraft guns
builtBy United States Army
builtUnder Endicott Period coast defenses
surface form: Taft Board coastal defense program
captureDate May 1942
capturedBy Imperial Japanese Army
constructionEndDate 1914
constructionStartDate 1909
country Philippines
currentStatus ruin
currentUse abandoned military fortification
designedAs concrete battleship
feature casemated secondary batteries
crew quarters
heavily fortified concrete structure
observation and fire-control stations
ship-like appearance
turreted main guns
underground magazines
garrisonedBy Philippine Scouts
United States Coast Artillery Corps
surface form: United States Army Coast Artillery Corps
height approximately 40 feet above waterline
length approximately 350 feet
locatedIn Cavite
surface form: Cavite, Philippines

Manila Bay
locatedOn Caballo Island
surface form: El Fraile Island
material reinforced concrete
namedAfter Brigadier General Richard Coulter Drum
notableEvent siege during the Japanese invasion of the Philippines in 1942
partOf Harbor Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays
Harbor Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays
surface form: United States coastal defenses in the Philippines
purpose harbor defense of Manila Bay
recaptureDate April 1945
recapturedBy United States Armed Forces
surface form: United States forces
recaptureMethod injection of fuel and explosives into interior to neutralize garrison
significance key element of early 20th-century U.S. coastal defense strategy in the Philippines
unique example of a concrete sea fort shaped like a battleship
tourism occasional destination for historical and military enthusiasts
usedDuring World War I
World War II
wallThickness up to 36 feet of concrete
width approximately 144 feet

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.