concurrent majority theory

E249280

Concurrent majority theory is a political doctrine that holds that major decisions in a diverse society should require the consent of all significant interest groups or regions, effectively giving each a veto to protect minority interests against a simple numerical majority.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf doctrine of constitutional design
political theory
aimsTo protect minority interests from simple numerical majorities
appliesTo plural societies with deep social or regional cleavages
associatedWithConcept consensus decision-making
federalism
minority rights
nullification
sectional interests
veto power
associatedWithPerson John C. Calhoun
associatedWithRegion Southern United States
associatedWithWork A Disquisition on Government
contrastedWith majoritarian democracy
simple majority rule
coreIdea each major interest or region should have an effective veto
major decisions should require consent of all significant interests
criticizedFor empowering obstruction by entrenched minorities
historical association with defense of slavery in the United States
potential for decision-making deadlock
developedBy John C. Calhoun
hasAlternativeName concurrent majority
historicalContext 19th-century American political thought
antebellum United States politics
inDebate constitutional design in divided societies
democratic theory
influenced later theories of consociational democracy
some models of federal veto structures
influencedBy states’ rights ideology in the United States
normativeGoal ensure that vital interests of all major groups are protected
prevent tyranny of the majority
opposes simple numerical majority rule
philosophicalBasis suspicion of undifferentiated popular sovereignty
view that community is composed of distinct, enduring interests
proposes separate concurrent majorities for different constituencies
relatedTo consociationalism
corporatism
minority veto
power-sharing arrangements
requires identification of all significant interests or regions
institutional mechanisms for group vetoes
seeksTo make government decisions depend on overlapping group consent
usedToJustify Southern resistance to perceived Northern domination
enhanced political power for slaveholding states

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Instruction
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Input
Subject: concurrent majority theory
Description of subject: Concurrent majority theory is a political doctrine that holds that major decisions in a diverse society should require the consent of all significant interest groups or regions, effectively giving each a veto to protect minority interests against a simple numerical majority.

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

John C. Calhoun advocatedFor concurrent majority theory
John notableWork concurrent majority theory
subject surface form: John C. Calhoun
this entity surface form: theory of concurrent majority