Lords Spiritual in the House of Lords

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The Lords Spiritual in the House of Lords are senior bishops of the Church of England who sit as unelected members of the UK Parliament’s upper chamber, contributing a religious and moral perspective to legislative debates.

Aliases (1)

Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf component of the House of Lords
group of legislators
canBe member of the House of Lords Commission
member of thematic and select committees
canSpeakInDebates true
canVote true
chamber upper house
constitutionalBasis Acts of Parliament and parliamentary convention
establishment of the Church of England
country United Kingdom
distinctFrom Lords Temporal
doesNotInclude bishops of the Church in Wales
bishops of the Church of Ireland
bishops of the Scottish Episcopal Church
hasRight to ask parliamentary questions
to introduce legislation
to scrutinise legislation
to serve on committees
hasRole legislator
moral voice in legislation
spiritual representative
unelected member of Parliament
historicalOrigin medieval English Parliament
pre‑Reformation House of Lords
includesPosition 21 other diocesan bishops of the Church of England
Archbishop of Canterbury
Archbishop of York
Bishop of Durham
Bishop of London
Bishop of Winchester
isUnelected true
jurisdiction England
language English
legalSystem constitutional monarchy
losesMembershipWhen bishop retires or leaves diocesan office
meetsAt Palace of Westminster
numberOfMembers 26
partOf House of Lords
Parliament of the United Kingdom
primaryFunction to contribute to law‑making
to provide religious and ethical perspectives in parliamentary debates
to scrutinise government policy
religion Church of England
represents established church in the UK legislature
selectionMethod by seniority of consecration for remaining diocesan bishops
ex officio for senior sees
subjectTo House of Lords Standing Orders
UK parliamentary procedure
typeOfMember life‑tenured while holding diocesan see

Referenced by (6)

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