Battle of Zadwórze

E24178

The Battle of Zadwórze was a 1920 clash in which a small Polish force mounted a desperate, sacrificial defense against advancing Soviet troops, earning it the nickname "the Polish Thermopylae."


Statements (44)
Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military engagement
associatedWith Polish patriotic tradition
defense of Lwów in 1920
belligerent Poland
Soviet Russia
casualties very high Polish casualties
characterization desperate sacrificial defense
commander Bolesław Zajączkowski
commemoratedBy annual Polish remembrance ceremonies
war memorial at Zadwórze
conflict Polish–Soviet War
countryAtTime Second Polish Republic
date 1920-08-17
era interwar period
languageOfName Polish
locatedIn near Lwów
then Second Polish Republic
today western Ukraine
namedAfter village of Zadwórze
nickname Polish Thermopylae
opponent Polish Army
Red Army
outcome Polish force largely annihilated
partOf Polish–Soviet War
place Zadwórze
PolishCasualties Commander Bolesław Zajączkowski killed
majority of defenders killed
PolishCommander Bolesław Zajączkowski
PolishStrength approximately 330 soldiers
mostly volunteers
relatedEvent Battle of Warsaw (1920)
result Polish delaying success
Soviet tactical victory
SovietCommander Semyon Budyonny
SovietStrength significantly larger cavalry forces
SovietUnit 1st Cavalry Army
strategicEffect delayed Soviet advance on Lwów
helped defense of Lwów
symbolism defense of the homeland against invasion
heroic self-sacrifice
typeOfAction delaying action
rearguard action
year 1920

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Polish–Soviet War
majorBattle

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