Senate of the Republic

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The Senate of the Republic is the upper chamber of Mexico’s federal legislature, responsible for functions such as ratifying international treaties, approving high-level appointments, and overseeing foreign policy.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf chamber of the Congress of the Union
upper house of parliament
buildingStyle modern architecture
compositionMethod direct popular vote
proportional representation
constitutionalBasis Political Constitution of the United Mexican States
country Mexico
electoralDistrict 32 federal entities of Mexico
establishedInCurrentForm 1917
governingRules Organic Law of the Congress of the Union
hasChamber Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
Senate of the Republic (Mexico)
hasCommittee Constitutional Points Committee
Finance and Public Credit Committee
Foreign Relations Committee
hasWebsite https://www.senado.gob.mx
internalRegulation Regulations of the Senate of the Republic
languageUsed Spanish
legislativeBodyFor federal government of Mexico
legislativeTermName Legislature of the Congress of the Union
locatedIn Mexico City
meetsIn Senate of the Republic building
numberOfMembers 128
partOf Congress of the Union
power act as a jury in political trials (impeachments)
analyze foreign policy conducted by the Federal Executive
appoint interim governors in certain constitutional cases
approve diplomatic appointments
approve high-level appointments in the federal public administration
approve high-level military promotions
approve the withdrawal of foreign troops from Mexican territory
authorize the deployment of Mexican armed forces abroad
declare the disappearance of powers in a state under constitutional conditions
ratify international treaties signed by the President of Mexico
precededBy Senate of the Second Mexican Empire
presidingOfficerTitle President of the Senate
primaryFunction approval of high-level federal appointments
federal legislation
oversight of foreign policy
political oversight of the executive branch
ratification of international treaties
proportionalRepresentationSeats 32
reelectionRule senators may be reelected for one additional term
seatsPerState 3 elected senators per state and Mexico City
sessionType extraordinary sessions
ordinary sessions
symbol Mexican national coat of arms
termLength 6 years
votingSystem mixed member majoritarian


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