UNESCO World Heritage Site (At-Turaif District)

E239108

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of the At-Turaif District is the historic mud-brick core of Diriyah in Saudi Arabia, recognized as the first capital of the Saudi dynasty and a major center of 18th–19th century Najdi architecture and political power.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf UNESCO World Heritage Site
archaeological site
historic district
architecturalStyle Najdi architecture
associatedWithDynasty House of Saud
associatedWithReligion Wahhabism
category cultural heritage
conservationChallenges erosion of mud-brick structures
continent Asia
country Saudi Arabia
destructionEvent Ottoman campaign of 1818
endTimeAsCapital 1818
governingBody Saudi Ministry of Culture
hasPart Imam Mohammad bin Saud Mosque
Salwa Palace
defensive walls
watchtowers
heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site
heritageProtectionStatus protected archaeological zone
inscriptionYearAsWorldHeritageSite 2010
languageOfName Arabic
linkedToEvent Ottoman–Wahhabi War
surface form: Ottoman–Saudi War (1811–1818)
locatedIn Diriyah
locatedInAdministrativeEntity Riyadh Province
locatedInTimeZone Arabia Standard Time
locatedNearRiverOrValley Wadi Hanifa
surface form: Wadi Hanifah
locatedOn edge of Wadi Hanifah
materialUsed mud-brick
nativeName حي الطريف
near Diriyah
surface form: Riyadh
officialName At-Turaif District
surface form: At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah
openToPublic yes
partOf historic town of Diriyah
reconstructionStatus partially restored
restorationWorkStart early 21st century
significance early center of political power in central Arabia
outstanding example of Najdi urban ensemble
significantPeriod 18th century
19th century
startTimeAsCapital 1744
UNESCORegion Arab world
surface form: Arab States
UNESCOSiteType cultural
UNESCOStatementOfOutstandingUniversalValue represents the birth of the First Saudi State and the development of Najdi architectural style
UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria (iv)
(v)
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId 1329
visitorAttraction yes
wasCapitalOf First Saudi State
House of Saud
surface form: Saudi dynasty

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Diriyah heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site (At-Turaif District)
Diriyah Gate associatedWith UNESCO World Heritage Site (At-Turaif District)
this entity surface form: UNESCO World Heritage Site At-Turaif