Mamluk rulers of Egypt

E23559

Islamic dynasty dynasty military caste ruling class

The Mamluk rulers of Egypt were a powerful military caste of slave-soldier origin who governed Egypt and parts of the Levant from the 13th to the early 16th century, renowned for their cavalry and resistance to foreign invaders.

Aliases (3)

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Islamic dynasty → dynasty → military caste → ruling class →
capital	Cairo →
countryRuled	Egypt → Hijaz → Palestine → Syria →
currency	dinar → dirham →
endTime	1517 →
ethnicOrigin	Circassians → Turkic peoples →
followedBy	Ottoman Empire →
governmentType	sultanate →
knownFor	control of Red Sea trade routes → defense against Crusader states → elite cavalry forces → patronage of Islamic architecture → resistance to Mongol invasions →
language	Arabic →
legitimizedBy	Abbasid caliphs in Cairo →
militaryBranch	cavalry → slave-soldier corps →
notableBattle	Battle of Ain Jalut → Battle of Homs (1281) → Battle of Marj al-Saffar (1303) → Battle of Wadi al-Khaznadar →
notableEvent	defeat of the Mongols at Ain Jalut → expulsion of the Crusaders from the Levantine mainland →
notableRuler	Al-Nasir Muhammad → Barquq → Qaitbay → Qalawun → Sultan Baybars I →
overthrownBy	Ottoman Empire →
politicalStructure	military oligarchy →
precededBy	Ayyubid dynasty →
religion	Sunni Islam →
socialOrigin	military slaves →
startTime	1250 →
subdivision	Bahri Mamluk dynasty → Burji Mamluk dynasty →
territorialExtent	Levant → Nile Valley → western Arabia →

Referenced by (4)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
Delhi Sultanate ("Mamluks") →	ethnicGroupInPower
Napoleon's Egyptian campaign ("Mamluk forces") →	involved
Napoleon's Egyptian campaign →	opposedBy
Murad Bey ("Mamluk elite of Egypt") →	partOf