Classical period

E23533

Western cultural era historical period music era

The Classical period was a Western cultural era, roughly spanning the mid-18th to early 19th centuries, characterized in music by clarity, balance, and formal structure exemplified by composers like Haydn, Mozart, and early Beethoven.

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All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Classical period canonical	6
Classical era	1
Classical period (music)	1
Late Classical	1

Statements (75)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Western cultural era ⓘ historical period ⓘ music era ⓘ
developedIn	Austria ⓘ Europe ⓘ Germany ⓘ Italy ⓘ Vienna ⓘ
followedBy	Romanticism ⓘ surface form: Romantic period
follows	Baroque period ⓘ
hasCenter	Vienna ⓘ
hasCharacteristic	balance ⓘ balanced phrase structure ⓘ clarity ⓘ clear tonal harmony ⓘ contrast of themes ⓘ dynamic contrasts ⓘ empfindsamer Stil influences ⓘ emphasis on melody ⓘ formal structure ⓘ galant style influences ⓘ gradual dynamic changes ⓘ homophonic texture ⓘ light accompaniment ⓘ orchestral transparency ⓘ periodic phrasing ⓘ standardized forms ⓘ use of Alberti bass ⓘ
hasEndTime	circa 1820 ⓘ
hasForm	minuet and trio ⓘ rondo form ⓘ sonata form ⓘ symphonic cycle ⓘ theme and variations ⓘ
hasGenre	concerto ⓘ divertimento ⓘ mass ⓘ opera buffa ⓘ opera seria ⓘ oratorio ⓘ serenade ⓘ sonata ⓘ string quartet ⓘ symphony ⓘ
hasInnovation	codification of sonata form ⓘ development of the string quartet ⓘ expansion of instrumental music ⓘ standardization of the symphony ⓘ
hasKeyFigure	Antonio Salieri ⓘ Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach ⓘ Christoph Willibald Gluck ⓘ Franz Schubert ⓘ Johann Christian Bach ⓘ Joseph Haydn ⓘ Ludwig van Beethoven ⓘ Luigi Boccherini ⓘ Muzio Clementi ⓘ Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ⓘ
hasMovement	First Viennese School ⓘ
hasSocialContext	court patronage system ⓘ emergence of middle-class audiences ⓘ rise of public concerts ⓘ
hasStartTime	circa 1730 ⓘ
influenced	19th-century symphonic tradition ⓘ Romantic music ⓘ piano music of the 19th century ⓘ
influencedBy	Baroque music ⓘ Enlightenment philosophy ⓘ galant style ⓘ
usesInstrument	fortepiano ⓘ horns ⓘ string orchestra ⓘ timpani ⓘ trumpets ⓘ woodwind section ⓘ

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Baroque → precedes → Classical period ⓘ

Christoph Willibald Gluck → movement → Classical period ⓘ

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart → movement → Classical period ⓘ

Joseph Haydn → era → Classical period ⓘ

Eine kleine Nachtmusik → period → Classical period ⓘ

this entity surface form: Classical era

Beethoven piano sonatas → period → Classical period ⓘ

Andante con moto, ma non troppo → stylePeriod → Classical period ⓘ

this entity surface form: Late Classical

Baroque music → precedes → Classical period ⓘ

this entity surface form: Classical period (music)

Piano Concerto → developedInPeriod → Classical period ⓘ