Penates

E235166

The Penates were household deities in ancient Roman religion who protected the home, family, and storeroom, ensuring domestic prosperity and well-being.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Penates canonical 2
Penates (in some traditions) 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Roman deities
domestic gods
household deities
associatedWith Lares
Vesta
category Roman gods
household gods in Roman religion
conceptualizedAs plural deities
contrastedWith Lares as guardians of place and boundaries
cultType domestic cult
state cult
domain family welfare
household prosperity
storage and provisions
etymology derived from Latin penus meaning store of provisions
function ensuring abundance of food
ensuring continuity of the household
ensuring safety of stored goods
hadPublicCultAt Lavinium
surface form: Sanctuary in Lavinium

Temple of Vesta
surface form: Temple of Vesta in Rome
influencedBy earlier Italic religious traditions
linkedToMyth Aeneas
Trojan War
surface form: Trojan War legends
mythRole gods carried by Aeneas from Troy to Italy
offeringType food offerings
incense
wine offerings
religion ancient Roman religion
representedAs small figurines in household shrines
role guardians of domestic prosperity
guardians of household well-being
protectors of the family
protectors of the home
protectors of the storeroom
status protective spirits
timePeriod Roman Empire
Roman Republic
veneratedIn Italia (Roman province)
surface form: Roman Italy

Rome
worshippedBy Roman citizens
Roman families
worshipPlace Roman household
domestic shrine
lararium
worshipPractice daily prayers
participation in family meals
regular small sacrifices

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Roman religion hasDeityClass Penates
Lares relatedConcept Penates
Mercury offspring Penates
this entity surface form: Penates (in some traditions)