High Commission
E22493
The High Commission was a powerful ecclesiastical court in early modern England that enforced religious conformity and royal authority, often provoking controversy for its extensive and arbitrary powers.
Statements (57)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
church court
ⓘ
ecclesiastical court ⓘ royal commission ⓘ |
| abolishedBy |
Long Parliament 1640
ⓘ
surface form:
Long Parliament
|
| abolishedInYear | 1641 ⓘ |
| aim |
maintenance of religious uniformity
ⓘ
protection of royal supremacy in the church ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction | Church of England ⓘ |
| characteristic |
lack of jury trials
ⓘ
secret examinations ⓘ use of inquisitorial procedure ⓘ wide discretionary powers ⓘ |
| controversy |
accusations of arbitrary power
ⓘ
association with Laudianism ⓘ conflict with common law courts ⓘ persecution of Puritans ⓘ |
| country | Kingdom of England ⓘ |
| hasRole |
censorship enforcement
ⓘ
church discipline ⓘ enforcement of religious conformity ⓘ instrument of royal authority ⓘ moral regulation ⓘ |
| jurisdictionOver |
blasphemy
ⓘ
clergy ⓘ heresy cases ⓘ laity ⓘ moral offences ⓘ nonconformity ⓘ |
| legalAuthority |
Elizabethan religious settlement
ⓘ
surface form:
Act of Supremacy 1559
royal letters patent ⓘ royal prerogative ⓘ |
| location |
London, England
ⓘ
surface form:
London
|
| meetsAt |
Lambeth Palace
ⓘ
St Paul's Cathedral ⓘ
surface form:
St Paul’s Cathedral precincts
|
| notableMember |
John Whitgift
ⓘ
Archbishop Matthew Parker ⓘ
surface form:
Matthew Parker
Richard Bancroft ⓘ William Laud ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Parliamentarians
ⓘ
Puritanism ⓘ
surface form:
Puritans
common lawyers ⓘ religious nonconformists ⓘ |
| power |
book licensing and censorship
ⓘ
deprivation of benefices ⓘ ex officio oath ⓘ examination of witnesses ⓘ excommunication ⓘ fines ⓘ imprisonment ⓘ suspension from ministry ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Court of High Commission
ⓘ
surface form:
Court of High Commission for Scotland
Star Chamber ⓘ
surface form:
Court of Star Chamber
|
| religion |
Anglicanism (broadly)
ⓘ
surface form:
Anglicanism
Protestantism ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
English Renaissance
ⓘ
surface form:
Elizabethan era
Stuart period ⓘ early modern period ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.