Siege of Saguntum

E222455

The Siege of Saguntum was a pivotal prelude to the Second Punic War, in which Hannibal’s Carthaginian forces captured the Iberian city of Saguntum, provoking Rome and triggering open conflict between the two powers.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Siege of Saguntum canonical 3
Battle of Saguntum 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event of the Second Punic War era
military conflict
siege
attacker Carthaginian forces
belligerent Carthage
Sagunto
surface form: Saguntum
category Battles involving Carthage
Sieges of the Second Punic War
causeOf Roman–Carthaginian open conflict in 218 BC
deterioration of Roman–Carthaginian relations
commandedByOnCarthaginianSide Hannibal (Carthaginian general)
surface form: Hannibal
conflictIn Second Punic War context
consideredByRomeAs violation of the Ebro Treaty
defender Sagunto
surface form: city of Saguntum
describedIn Livy’s Ab Urbe Condita
Polybius’ Histories
endTime 219 BC
followedBy Roman declaration of war on Carthage
outbreak of the Second Punic War
hasCasusBelliFor Rome
hasCommander Hannibal (Carthaginian general)
surface form: Hannibal Barca
hasDuration about eight months
hasParticipant Carthage
Sagunto
surface form: Saguntum
historicalPeriod 3rd century BC
historicalRegion ancient Hispania
location Iberian Peninsula
Sagunto
surface form: Saguntum

Spain
Valencian Community
eastern Iberia
near modern Sagunto
militaryTacticUsed siege warfare
notableFor Hannibal’s aggressive strategy in Iberia
pivotal prelude to the Second Punic War
provoking Rome into war
opposedBy Roman-aligned Saguntum
partOf Second Punic War prelude
partOfCampaign Carthaginian campaigns in Hispania
surface form: Hannibal’s Iberian campaign
politicalStatusOfSaguntum Roman ally
city south of the Ebro River
precededBy Carthaginian expansion in Iberia
relatedToTreaty Ebro Treaty
result Carthaginian victory
startTime 219 BC
strategicConsequence strengthened Carthaginian base before invasion of Italy
strategicObjective secure Carthaginian control over eastern Iberia
triggered Roman diplomatic protests to Carthage
yearBefore Hannibal's crossing of the Alps
surface form: Hannibal’s crossing of the Alps

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Second Punic War notableEvent Siege of Saguntum
Sertorian Wars hasPart Siege of Saguntum
this entity surface form: Battle of Saguntum
Carthaginian campaigns in Hispania causeOf Siege of Saguntum
Sagunto historicalEvent Siege of Saguntum