Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970

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Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970 is a presidential reorganization measure that created the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and consolidated various federal environmental responsibilities under a single independent agency.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf United States presidential reorganization plan
legal instrument
administratorAppointment Administrator appointed by the President with Senate confirmation
agencyStatus independent of existing Cabinet departments
agencyTypeCreated independent agency of the United States federal government
alsoKnownAs Nixon Reorganization Plan creating EPA
appliesTo executive branch of the United States government
approvedBy United States Congress
authorizedBy Reorganization Act of 1949
consolidated environmental research and standard‑setting functions
federal air pollution control programs
federal pesticide regulation functions
federal radiation protection programs
federal solid waste management programs
federal water pollution control programs
country United States of America
surface form: "United States"
created United States Environmental Protection Agency
createdPosition Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Deputy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
dateProposed 1970-07-09
deputyAdministratorAppointment Deputy Administrator appointed by the President with Senate confirmation
effectiveDate 1970-12-02
established United States Environmental Protection Agency
field administrative law
environmental law
historicalSignificance marked the formal creation of a centralized federal environmental regulator
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: "federal government of the United States"
language English
legalBasisFor organization of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
legislativeProcess became effective after congressional review period without disapproval
placedAgency under the President of the United States
presidentDuringAdoption Richard Nixon
proposedBy Richard Nixon
purpose to consolidate federal environmental responsibilities in a single agency
to improve coordination of environmental protection activities
to separate environmental regulation from other departmental missions
resultedIn creation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
signedBy Richard Nixon
subjectMatter environmental protection
federal environmental responsibilities
pollution control
transferredFunctionsFrom United States Atomic Energy Commission
surface form: "Atomic Energy Commission"

United States Department of Agriculture
surface form: "Department of Agriculture"

United States Department of Health and Human Services
surface form: "Department of Health, Education, and Welfare"

United States Department of the Interior
surface form: "Department of the Interior"

Federal Radiation Council
Federal Water Quality Administration
transferredFunctionsTo United States Environmental Protection Agency
year 1970

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Office of Management and Budget formedBy Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970
this entity surface form: "Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970"

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