Tribrachidium

E219029

Tribrachidium is an extinct, tri-radially symmetrical organism from the late Ediacaran period, known from fossil impressions that provide insight into some of the earliest complex multicellular life.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Tribrachidium canonical 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (39)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Ediacaran biota
extinct organism
fossil taxon
problematic fossil
ageEstimate approximately 555–550 million years old (approximate)
bodyPlan radially symmetrical body
discoveryStatus known only from fossil record
ecologicalRole early complex multicellular organism
feedingMode osmotroph (historically hypothesized)
suspension feeder (hypothesized)
fossilType impression fossil
geologicalPeriod Ediacaran
habitat marine environment
interpretationHistory has undergone multiple reinterpretations of affinity
kingdom Animalia
surface form: Animalia (tentative)
knownFrom Ediacara-type fossil localities
South Australia
Ukraine
White Sea coast
surface form: White Sea region, Russia

fossil impressions on sandstone
lifestyle benthic
morphologyFeature central raised area
hemispherical to discoidal shape
radial grooves on surface
three-armed structure
possibleAffinity stem-group animal (hypothesized)
unique extinct clade (Vendobionta, historically proposed)
preservation preserved as negative epireliefs
preserved on bedding planes
reproduction unknown
researchMethod studied using computational fluid dynamics to infer feeding
scientificImportance illustrates diversity of Ediacaran body plans
provides insight into early animal evolution
size approximately 3–5 cm in diameter
softTissue lacked mineralized skeleton
substrateRelationship attached or closely associated with seafloor
symmetry tri-radial symmetry
taxonRank genus
temporalRange late Ediacaran

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ediacaran biota includes Tribrachidium
Spriggina coexistsWith Tribrachidium