Dickinsonia

E219025

Dickinsonia is an extinct, soft-bodied, segmented organism from the late Ediacaran Period, notable for its quilted, oval shape and its debated position in the tree of life.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Dickinsonia canonical 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Ediacaran biota
extinct organism
fossil taxon
anteriorPosteriorAxis present (inferred)
biomarkerEvidence cholesterol biomarkers consistent with animal affinity
bodyPlan bilaterally symmetrical
segmented
soft-bodied
describedBy Reginald C. Sprigg
discoveredBy Reginald C. Sprigg
ecologicalRole consumer of microbial mats (hypothesized)
extinctionStatus extinct
feedingMode mat-grazing (hypothesized)
osmotrophy (hypothesized)
firstAppearance late Ediacaran
fossilRecord abundant in Ediacara-type fossil assemblages
fossilType impression fossil
foundIn Australia
China
India
Russia
Ukraine
geologicalAge approximately 558–550 million years ago (approximate)
growthPattern isometric growth of modules (segments)
hasBeenInterpretedAs early animal
fungus
giant protist
lichen
member of Vendobionta (hypothetical group)
headRegion poorly differentiated or absent
internalOrgans no clear evidence in fossils
kingdom incertae sedis
lifestyle benthic
locomotion creeping movement on microbial mats (inferred)
morphology dorsoventrally flattened
oval-shaped
quilted
notableFor being among the oldest putative animals
quilted, oval morphology
uncertain phylogenetic placement
preservationEnvironment marine seafloor
segmentation series of transverse units (modules) along body axis
sizeRange millimetres to over one metre in length
taxonomicStatus position in tree of life debated
taxonRank genus
temporalRange Ediacaran Period
traceFossils associated with movement and feeding traces
typeLocality Ediacara Hills, South Australia
yearDescribed 1947

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ediacaran biota includes Dickinsonia
Spriggina coexistsWith Dickinsonia