Typhoon-class submarine

E218198

The Typhoon-class submarine is a Soviet-designed nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, famous as the largest submarine ever built and a key component of the USSR’s Cold War nuclear deterrent.

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Typhoon-class submarine canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf ballistic missile submarine
nuclear-powered submarine
submarine class
armament R-39 Rif (SS-N-20 Sturgeon) SLBM
submarine-launched ballistic missile
beam approximately 23 meters
capability launch ballistic missiles while submerged
constructionBegan late 1970s
constructionMaterial steel
countryOfOrigin Soviet Union
crewComplement approximately 160
designedBy Rubin Design Bureau
Soviet Union
designedDuring 1970s
designedFor operations under Arctic ice
designedToCounter United States Navy ballistic missile submarines
displacementSubmerged approximately 48,000 tonnes
draft approximately 12 meters
enteredService 1980s
era late Cold War
famousFor role in Cold War nuclear deterrence
size
homeWaters Northern Fleet operating areas
hullConfiguration multiple parallel pressure hulls
hullType double-hull
launchPlatformFor R-39 Rif (SS-N-20 Sturgeon) SLBM
surface form: R-39 Rif SLBM
length approximately 175 meters
maximumDivingDepth over 400 meters
mediaAppearance featured in popular Cold War literature and films
missileTubes 20
natoReportingName Typhoon
notableCharacteristic largest submarine ever built
numberBuilt 6
numberOfReactors 2
operator Russian Navy
Soviet Navy
periodOfService Cold War
primaryRole strategic nuclear deterrent
propulsion twin nuclear reactors driving two shafts
propulsionType nuclear-powered
reactorType pressurized water reactor
serviceBranch Russian Navy
Soviet Navy
sovietDesignation Project 941 Akula
speedSubmerged over 25 knots
status mostly decommissioned
strategicImportance key component of Soviet nuclear triad
strategicRole second-strike capability

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Soviet Navy notableShipClass Typhoon-class submarine