Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836)

E21760

The Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836) was the founding legal charter that established Texas as an independent republic, outlining its governmental structure, civil rights, and legal framework following its separation from Mexico.


Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional document
founding legal charter
supreme law
amendmentProcess allowed amendments by two-thirds of both houses and majority of voters
appliesToTerritory Texas
containsBillOfRights yes
country Republic of Texas
createdBody Congress of the Republic of Texas
Congress of the Republic of Texas
surface form: "House of Representatives of the Republic of Texas"

Congress of the Republic of Texas
surface form: "Senate of the Republic of Texas"

Texas Supreme Court
surface form: "Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas"
createdOffice President of the Republic of Texas
Vice President of the Republic of Texas
dateAdopted 1836-03-17
deniedCitizenshipTo free persons of African descent
establishedBranch executive branch
judicial branch
legislative branch
executiveTermLength 3 years
executiveTermLimit no consecutive terms for president
governmentFormEstablished presidential republic
guaranteedRight freedom of the press
habeas corpus
protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
right to bear arms
trial by jury
historicalContext adopted during Texas Revolution
inForceFrom 1836
inForceUntil 1845
inspiredBy Mexican Constitution of 1824
surface form: "Constitution of Mexico (1824)"

United States Constitution
judicialProvision created district courts
created inferior courts as established by Congress
language English
legalStatus supreme law of the Republic of Texas
legislatureStructure bicameral legislature
permittedSlavery yes
placeAdopted Washington-on-the-Brazos
prohibited emancipation of slaves without consent of Congress and slave owners
religionClause established religious freedom
prohibited establishment of a state religion
replacedBy Texas Constitution
surface form: "Constitution of Texas (1845)"
requiredOfficeholderReligion belief in a Supreme Being
significance established Texas as an independent republic separate from Mexico
suffrageExcludedGroup Africans and descendants of Africans
Indians not taxed
suffrageRequirement age 21 or older
residency requirement in Texas
suffrageRestrictedTo free male citizens
supersededByEvent annexation of Texas to the United States in 1845

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Republic of Texas constitution Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836)
Congress of the Republic of Texas constitutionalBasis Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836)
this entity surface form: "Constitution of 1836 of the Republic of Texas"
Congress of the Republic of Texas establishedBy Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836)
this entity surface form: "Constitution of the Republic of Texas"
Texas Constitution predecessor Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836)
this entity surface form: "Constitution of 1845 (Texas)"