People’s Commune movement

E204301

The People’s Commune movement was a radical collectivization campaign in late 1950s China that merged rural households into large communal units to reorganize agriculture, labor, and social life under Maoist ideology.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
People’s Commune movement canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Maoist policy initiative
collectivization campaign
political movement
abolished many traditional village institutions
most private household farming in communes
affected hundreds of millions of peasants
aimedTo advance socialist construction
increase agricultural production
mobilize rural labor for industrial projects
rapidly collectivize agriculture
transform rural social relations
associatedWith excessive state grain procurement
over-reporting of grain output
contributedTo Great Chinese Famine
controlled distribution of grain and basic goods
country China
surface form: People’s Republic of China
criticizedFor causing severe food shortages
disrupting agricultural incentives
excessive centralization of rural life
endTime early 1960s
ideology Maoism
Marxism–Leninism
communism
implementedBy Chinese Communist Party
local party cadres
initiatedBy Mao Zedong
introduced collective child care
collective elderly care
communal dining halls
communal living arrangements
laterModifiedBy post-1961 rural policy adjustments
legacy long-term impact on Chinese rural institutions
location rural China
merged rural households into large communes
organizedInto people’s communes
production brigades
production teams
partOf Great Leap Forward policies
surface form: Great Leap Forward
policyType agricultural collectivization
rural social reorganization
promotedSlogan “eating from the same big pot”
reorganized agricultural production
rural labor allocation
social life in the countryside
scale nationwide in rural areas
startTime 1958
timePeriod early 1960s
late 1950s
usedSystem work points

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chinese peasantry associatedEvent People’s Commune movement