Crossing of the Rhine

E20297

The Crossing of the Rhine was a pivotal Allied operation in March 1945 in which Western Allied forces breached Germany’s last major natural defensive barrier, opening the way for the final invasion of the German heartland.


Statements (51)
Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
military operation
aimedAt defeating Nazi Germany in the west
belligerent Allied forces
Nazi Germany
commander Bernard Montgomery
Courtney Hodges
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Jacob L. Devers
Omar Bradley
William H. Simpson
conflict World War II
countryCrossedInto Germany
date March 1945
followedBy Allied invasion of western Germany
collapse of organized German resistance in the west
encirclement of the Ruhr
front Western Front
GermanCommander Albert Kesselring
Walther Model
involved airborne forces
armored units
engineer units
location Germany
Rhine River
Western Europe
notableEngagement British and Canadian crossings in the Rees–Wesel sector
Operation Plunder
Operation Varsity
U.S. First Army crossing at Remagen
U.S. Seventh Army crossings in southern Germany
U.S. Third Army crossings near Oppenheim
capture of the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen
objective establish bridgeheads across the Rhine River
penetrate into western Germany
opponent German Army Group B
Wehrmacht
participant British Army
Canadian Army
French forces
United States Army
partOf Western Front of World War II
precededBy Allied advance across western Europe in 1944–1945
result Allied victory
riverCrossed Rhine
startDate March 1945
strategicSignificance breached Germany’s last major natural defensive barrier in the west
opened the way for the Allied invasion of the German heartland
theater European Theater of Operations
typeOfOperation amphibious river crossing
combined arms operation


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