Rozvi state

E202228

The Rozvi state was a powerful Shona kingdom in south-central Africa, centered in present-day Zimbabwe, known for its military prowess, stone architecture, and control of regional trade from the late 17th to 19th centuries.

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Label Occurrences
Rozvi state canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Shona kingdom
historical polity
monarchy
pre-colonial African state
architectureInfluence Great Zimbabwe
surface form: Great Zimbabwe tradition
architectureStyle dry-stone walling
capital Danangombe
surface form: Danamombe

Khami region
continent Africa
coreTerritory present-day Zimbabwe
culturalContinuity modern Shona communities of Zimbabwe
declineCause Nguni incursions
internal succession disputes
shifting trade routes
economicBase agriculture
cattle herding
gold production
ivory trade
emergedFrom decline of the Mutapa state
endDate 19th century
ethnicBase Shona people
export cattle
gold
ivory
founder Changamire Dombo
governmentType centralized monarchy
import beads
cloth
firearms
knownFor control of regional trade
military prowess
resistance to Portuguese expansion
stone architecture
language Shona
locatedInPresentCountry Botswana
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
militaryFeature disciplined standing army
fortified hilltop settlements
use of spears and shields
politicalStructure confederation of chiefdoms under a paramount ruler
precededBy Mutapa Kingdom
surface form: Kingdom of Mutapa
region south-central Africa
religion Shona traditional religion
rulerTitle Changamire
Mambo
startDate late 1600s
successor Ndebele kingdom in southwestern Zimbabwe
timePeriod late 17th century to 19th century
tradedWith Portuguese traders
tradeNetwork Indian Ocean trade network
surface form: Indian Ocean trade

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Torwa dynasty followedBy Rozvi state