Soviet Black Sea Fleet

E20128

The Soviet Black Sea Fleet was the Soviet Navy’s major operational fleet in the Black Sea, playing a key strategic and combat role from the Russian Empire’s collapse through World War II and the Cold War.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Soviet Navy formation
naval fleet
airComponent Black Sea Fleet Air Force
conflict Cold War
Eastern Front of World War II
Russian Civil War
Soviet–Turkish conflicts (interwar period)
World War II
country Soviet Union
garrison Sevastopol
geopoliticalConstraint Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits
includedUnitType amphibious assault ships
battleships (interwar and early WWII)
cruisers
destroyer brigades
mine warfare units
naval infantry units
submarine flotillas
torpedo boat brigades
mainBase Sevastopol Naval Base
notableOperation Crimean offensive (1944) naval support
Defense of Odessa (1941)
Kerch–Feodosiya landing operation (1941–1942)
Novorossiysk amphibious operations (1943)
Siege of Sevastopol (1941–1942)
opponent Bulgarian Navy (World War II)
Kriegsmarine
Romanian Navy
partOf Soviet Navy
precededBy Imperial Russian Black Sea Fleet
seaAccessControlledBy Turkish Straits
secondaryBase Batumi
Novorossiysk
Odessa
Poti
strategicRole control of Black Sea
power projection into the Mediterranean Sea
protection of southern maritime approaches of the USSR
support of Soviet naval presence in the Mediterranean Squadron
support of ground forces on southern fronts
successor Russian Black Sea Fleet
Ukrainian Navy Black Sea forces
task amphibious operations
anti‑shipping operations
anti‑submarine warfare
coastal defense
convoy escort
mine warfare
naval gunfire support
theaterOfOperations Black Sea


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