Optics

E200663

Optics is an influential ancient treatise by Claudius Ptolemy that systematically explores the behavior of light, including reflection, refraction, and visual perception.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Optics canonical 6

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient scientific treatise
work on optics
associatedWithPlace Alexandria
associatedWithTheory extramission theory of vision
author Claudius Ptolemaeus
surface form: Claudius Ptolemy
countryOfOrigin Roman province of Egypt
surface form: Roman Egypt
field ancient Greek science
optics
genre mathematical treatise
scientific literature
hasPart book on direct vision
book on reflection in mirrors
book on refraction
historicalSignificance key link between Greek and Islamic optical science
major source for ancient theories of vision
influenced Kitāb al-Manāẓir
surface form: Alhazen's Book of Optics

medieval European optics
medieval Islamic optics
influencedBy Euclid's Optics
Greek geometrical optics tradition
Hero of Alexandria
language Ancient Greek
mainSubject light
reflection of light
refraction of light
visual perception
notableFor combining geometry with visual psychology
influence on later optical theory
systematic study of refraction angles
relatedWork Almagest
Geographia
surface form: Geography (Ptolemy)
studies behavior of light in different media
errors in visual perception
survivesAs Arabic translation
partial Greek manuscripts
timePeriod 2nd century
topic catoptrics
dioptrics
laws of reflection
optical illusions
perception of motion
perception of shape
perception of size and distance
refraction at plane interfaces
visual angles
usesMethod experimental measurement
geometrical analysis

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Euclid notableWork Optics
Fresnel zones category Optics
Ptolemaios notableWork Optics
Ptolemaios authored Optics