Energy Reorganization Act of 1974

E2005

The Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 is a U.S. federal law that restructured the nation’s nuclear energy program, notably splitting regulatory and promotional functions and creating the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

Aliases (1)

Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal statute
energy law
nuclear law
abolishedAgency Atomic Energy Commission
appliesTo civilian uses of nuclear materials
commercial nuclear power plants
assignedFunction licensing of civilian nuclear facilities
management of nuclear research and development programs
regulation of nuclear materials
regulation of nuclear reactor safety
assignedFunctionTo Energy Research and Development Administration
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
codifiedIn United States Code
country United States
createdAgency Energy Research and Development Administration
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
dateEnacted 1974-10-11
enactedBy 93rd United States Congress
establishedIndependenceOf Nuclear Regulatory Commission
focusesOn civilian nuclear power
federal energy organization
historicalContext concerns about conflict of interest in nuclear promotion and regulation
post-World War II expansion of nuclear power
influencedCreationOf United States Department of Energy
jurisdiction federal government of the United States
longTitle An Act to reorganize and consolidate certain functions of the Federal Government in a new Energy Research and Development Administration and in a Nuclear Regulatory Commission in order to promote more efficient management of such functions.
policyArea energy policy
nuclear regulation
science and technology policy
primaryPurpose to improve safety oversight of civilian nuclear activities
to reorganize federal energy research and development
to separate nuclear regulatory and promotional responsibilities
publicLawNumber Public Law 93-438
relatedTo Atomic Energy Act of 1954
Department of Energy Organization Act
reorganized United States nuclear energy program
separatedFunction nuclear promotional functions
nuclear regulatory functions
signedBy Gerald Ford
signingPresident Gerald Ford
subjectMatter energy research and development
nuclear energy
nuclear safety regulation
transferredFunctionsFrom Atomic Energy Commission
transferredPromotionalFunctionsTo Energy Research and Development Administration
transferredRegulatoryFunctionsTo Nuclear Regulatory Commission
typeOfReorganization executive branch reorganization
yearEnacted 1974


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