Robert Schumann: Études symphoniques, Op. 13
E200252
Robert Schumann’s Études symphoniques, Op. 13 is a major Romantic-era piano work consisting of a set of virtuosic variations that explore orchestral sonorities and expressive contrasts on the keyboard.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Robert Schumann: Études symphoniques, Op. 13 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1773165 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert Schumann: Études symphoniques, Op. 13 Context triple: [Clara Schumann, dedicateeOf, Robert Schumann: Études symphoniques, Op. 13]
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A.
Franck Symphony in D minor
Franck's Symphony in D minor is a late-Romantic orchestral work renowned for its cyclical structure, rich harmonies, and emotional intensity, and is considered the Belgian composer's symphonic masterpiece.
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B.
Clara Schumann (as dedicatee and performer)
Clara Schumann was a renowned 19th-century German pianist and composer, celebrated as one of the era’s leading virtuosos and a key interpreter and promoter of Romantic music.
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C.
Robert Schumann
Robert Schumann was a leading 19th-century German Romantic composer and influential music critic known for his expressive piano works, songs, and symphonic music.
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D.
Caprice for Three
Caprice for Three is a contemporary classical piece for three string soloists, featured on the collaborative album "Appalachian Journey" by Yo-Yo Ma, Edgar Meyer, and Mark O’Connor.
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E.
Berlioz Symphonie fantastique
Berlioz's *Symphonie fantastique* is a groundbreaking 1830 Romantic program symphony renowned for its vivid orchestration and dramatic depiction of an artist’s opium-induced visions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert Schumann: Études symphoniques, Op. 13 Target entity description: Robert Schumann’s Études symphoniques, Op. 13 is a major Romantic-era piano work consisting of a set of virtuosic variations that explore orchestral sonorities and expressive contrasts on the keyboard.
-
A.
Franck Symphony in D minor
Franck's Symphony in D minor is a late-Romantic orchestral work renowned for its cyclical structure, rich harmonies, and emotional intensity, and is considered the Belgian composer's symphonic masterpiece.
-
B.
Clara Schumann (as dedicatee and performer)
Clara Schumann was a renowned 19th-century German pianist and composer, celebrated as one of the era’s leading virtuosos and a key interpreter and promoter of Romantic music.
-
C.
Robert Schumann
Robert Schumann was a leading 19th-century German Romantic composer and influential music critic known for his expressive piano works, songs, and symphonic music.
-
D.
Caprice for Three
Caprice for Three is a contemporary classical piece for three string soloists, featured on the collaborative album "Appalachian Journey" by Yo-Yo Ma, Edgar Meyer, and Mark O’Connor.
-
E.
Berlioz Symphonie fantastique
Berlioz's *Symphonie fantastique* is a groundbreaking 1830 Romantic program symphony renowned for its vivid orchestration and dramatic depiction of an artist’s opium-induced visions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (40)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Romantic-era composition
ⓘ
piano composition ⓘ set of variations ⓘ |
| alternativeTitle |
Symphonic Etudes
ⓘ
Études symphoniques ⓘ |
| basedOn | theme by Baron von Fricken ⓘ |
| catalogueStatus | widely recorded ⓘ |
| characteristic |
expressive contrasts
ⓘ
orchestral sonorities on the piano ⓘ virtuosic ⓘ |
| composer | Robert Schumann ⓘ |
| compositionDecade | 1830s ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Germany ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo | Baron von Fricken ⓘ |
| firstPublicationYear | 1837 ⓘ |
| form | theme and variations ⓘ |
| genre | piano music ⓘ |
| hasVersion |
original 1837 edition
ⓘ
revised 1852 edition ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
important example of Romantic variation technique
ⓘ
major work in Schumann’s piano output ⓘ |
| influencedBy | orchestral writing techniques ⓘ |
| instrumentation | solo piano ⓘ |
| key | C-sharp minor ⓘ |
| languageOfTitle | French ⓘ |
| movementCount | multiple variations plus finale ⓘ |
| notableFeature | includes a grand finale often described as symphonic ⓘ |
| opusNumber | Op. 13 ⓘ |
| partOfRepertoire | standard Romantic piano repertoire ⓘ |
| performanceContext | concert repertoire ⓘ |
| period | Romantic era ⓘ |
| revisedVersionYear | 1852 ⓘ |
| structure | theme, variations, and finale ⓘ |
| style |
Romantic piano virtuosity
ⓘ
symphonic treatment of the piano ⓘ |
| technicalDemand | advanced ⓘ |
| typicalPerformanceDuration | about 30 minutes ⓘ |
| usesTechnique |
complex figurations
ⓘ
contrapuntal writing ⓘ wide dynamic range ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Robert Schumann: Études symphoniques, Op. 13 Description of subject: Robert Schumann’s Études symphoniques, Op. 13 is a major Romantic-era piano work consisting of a set of virtuosic variations that explore orchestral sonorities and expressive contrasts on the keyboard.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Clara Schumann (as dedicatee and performer)
→
dedicateeOf
→
Robert Schumann: Études symphoniques, Op. 13
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Clara Schumann