Japanese Hokushin-ron (Northern Expansion Doctrine)

E200147

Japanese Hokushin-ron (Northern Expansion Doctrine) was an Imperial Japanese strategic concept advocating military expansion into Siberia and the Soviet Far East to secure resources and counter Soviet power.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Japanese military doctrine
foreign policy doctrine
strategic concept
aimedAt Mongolia
Russia Far East
surface form: Outer Manchuria

Siberia
Russia Far East
surface form: Soviet Far East
alsoKnownAs Northern Advance Doctrine
Northern Expansion Doctrine
associatedWithEvent Battle of Khalkhin Gol
Battle of Lake Khasan
Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
consideredAlternativeTo southward expansion into Southeast Asia
contrastedWith Japanese Nanshin-ron (Southern Expansion Doctrine)
surface form: Nanshin-ron
country Japan
surface form: Empire of Japan
declineCause Japanese defeat at Khalkhin Gol
Soviet military strength on the Manchurian border
doctrineFocus land warfare against the Soviet Union
geopoliticalContext Japanese–Soviet rivalry in Northeast Asia
rise of militarism in Japan
goal counter Soviet power in East Asia
expand Japanese territorial control northward
secure natural resources in Siberia
historicalImpact contributed to Japanese strategic debates in the 1930s
shaped Japanese–Soviet military posture before World War II
ideologicalElement anti-communism
belief in Japan as a continental power
influencedBy Japanese control of Manchukuo
Japanese fear of Soviet communism
Japanese need for raw materials
influencedDecision Japanese choice to sign the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
influencedPolicy Japanese border strategy in Manchuria
Japanese planning for war with the Soviet Union
languageOfName Japanese
militaryBranchEmphasis army-led continental expansion
opposedBy Imperial Japanese Navy
primaryAdversary Soviet Union
prominentSupporter Kantokuen planners in the Imperial Japanese Army
regionOfInterest Russia Far East
surface form: Amur region

Primorsky Krai
surface form: Primorye

Zabaykalsky Krai
surface form: Transbaikal region
relatedConcept Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
Japanese continentalism
relatedMilitaryPlan Kantokuen
statusBy1941 largely abandoned as primary strategy
strategicDirection northward expansion from Manchuria
supportedBy Imperial Japanese Army
timePeriod 1930s
interwar period

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nomonhan Incident opposedDoctrine Japanese Hokushin-ron (Northern Expansion Doctrine)
Japanese Nanshin-ron (Southern Expansion Doctrine) contrastedWith Japanese Hokushin-ron (Northern Expansion Doctrine)
subject surface form: Japanese Nanshin-ron
this entity surface form: Hokushin-ron
Operation Number One partOf Japanese Hokushin-ron (Northern Expansion Doctrine)
this entity surface form: Japanese continental (Tairiku) strategy
Operation Number One relatedConcept Japanese Hokushin-ron (Northern Expansion Doctrine)
this entity surface form: Japanese continental policy (Tairiku seisaku)