Incubus (in some traditions)
E199687
In some traditions, an Incubus is a malevolent male demon believed to seduce or lie with women, often associated with the supernatural conception of figures like Merlin.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Incubus (in some traditions) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1770733 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Incubus (in some traditions) Context triple: [Merlin, parent, Incubus (in some traditions)]
-
A.
Kourotrophos
Kourotrophos is an epithet meaning “nurturer of children,” highlighting a deity’s role as protector and caretaker of the young.
-
B.
Geb
Geb is the ancient Egyptian god of the earth, often depicted as a reclining man beneath the sky goddess Nut and associated with fertility, vegetation, and the underworld.
-
C.
Bellah
Bellah is the surname of Robert N. Bellah, an influential American sociologist known for his work on religion and modern society.
-
D.
Nausithous
Nausithous is a lesser-known figure in Greek mythology, traditionally named as one of the sons of the nymph Calypso.
-
E.
Apep
Apep is the giant serpent deity of chaos and darkness in ancient Egyptian mythology, eternally battling the sun god Ra.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Incubus (in some traditions) Target entity description: In some traditions, an Incubus is a malevolent male demon believed to seduce or lie with women, often associated with the supernatural conception of figures like Merlin.
-
A.
Kourotrophos
Kourotrophos is an epithet meaning “nurturer of children,” highlighting a deity’s role as protector and caretaker of the young.
-
B.
Geb
Geb is the ancient Egyptian god of the earth, often depicted as a reclining man beneath the sky goddess Nut and associated with fertility, vegetation, and the underworld.
-
C.
Bellah
Bellah is the surname of Robert N. Bellah, an influential American sociologist known for his work on religion and modern society.
-
D.
Nausithous
Nausithous is a lesser-known figure in Greek mythology, traditionally named as one of the sons of the nymph Calypso.
-
E.
Apep
Apep is the giant serpent deity of chaos and darkness in ancient Egyptian mythology, eternally battling the sun god Ra.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
demon
ⓘ
mythological creature ⓘ supernatural being ⓘ |
| appearsIn |
demonological treatises
ⓘ
folktales about demonic lovers ⓘ medieval bestiaries ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
birth of semi-demonic offspring
ⓘ
nighttime attacks ⓘ seduction ⓘ sexual intercourse with sleeping women ⓘ sleep paralysis interpretations ⓘ supernatural conception ⓘ |
| believedTo |
cause erotic dreams
ⓘ
impregnate women ⓘ visit women in their sleep ⓘ |
| classification | nocturnal demon ⓘ |
| counterpart |
Lilith
ⓘ
surface form:
Succubus
|
| culture |
European folklore
ⓘ
medieval Christian tradition ⓘ |
| describedAs | male counterpart of the succubus ⓘ |
| effectOnVictim |
exhaustion
ⓘ
illness ⓘ spiritual corruption ⓘ |
| etymology | derived from Latin "incubare" meaning "to lie upon" ⓘ |
| gender | male ⓘ |
| linkedConcept |
demonic possession
ⓘ
nightmare folklore ⓘ spirit husband myths ⓘ |
| linkedTo | legendary conception of Merlin ⓘ |
| methodOfAttack |
approaches women during sleep
ⓘ
engages in non-consensual intercourse ⓘ pins victims down ⓘ |
| moralAlignment | malevolent ⓘ |
| motiveInLore |
desire to corrupt human souls
ⓘ
lust ⓘ |
| perceivedAs |
dangerous to women
ⓘ
spirit that drains vitality ⓘ |
| portrayedAs |
humanoid male figure
ⓘ
sometimes winged or monstrous ⓘ |
| religiousContext |
Christian demonology
ⓘ
Jewish folklore (some strands) ⓘ |
| roleInFolklore | demon that lies with women ⓘ |
| sometimesExplainedAs |
cause of miscarriages
ⓘ
cause of stillbirths ⓘ cause of unwanted pregnancies ⓘ |
| wardedOffBy |
holy water
ⓘ
prayer ⓘ religious amulets ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Incubus (in some traditions) Description of subject: In some traditions, an Incubus is a malevolent male demon believed to seduce or lie with women, often associated with the supernatural conception of figures like Merlin.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.