12th Army

E197357

The 12th Army was a German Wehrmacht field army active during World War II, notably involved in the invasions of the Balkans and later in defensive operations on the Eastern Front.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
12th Army canonical 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Wehrmacht formation
field army
activeIn European theatre of World War II
allegiance Wehrmacht
branch Heer
commander Lothar Rendulic
Maximilian von Weichs
Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach
Wenck, Walther
Wilhelm List
conflict World War II
country Nazi Germany
disbanded 1945
engagedAgainst British Commonwealth forces
surface form: Commonwealth forces

Greece
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States

Yugoslavia
firstCommander Wilhelm List
formationDate October 1939
formedAs redesignation of 14th Army
garrisonOrHeadquarters Balkans (various locations during campaign)
central Germany (final phase of war)
notableEvent attempted to relieve Berlin in April 1945
evacuation of German civilians and troops across the Elbe
notableFor defensive operations on the Eastern Front
invasion of the Balkans
operations in Greece
operations in Yugoslavia
partOf Wehrmacht
surface form: German Army (Wehrmacht)
role defensive operations against the Red Army
offensive operations in the Balkans
subordinateTo Army Group A
Army Group Centre
Army Group Southeast
surface form: Army Group E

Army Group F
Army Group Vistula
OKH (Oberkommando des Heeres)
surface form: Oberkommando des Heeres
surrenderDate May 1945
surrenderedTo United States Army
theatre Balkans
Central Europe
Eastern Front
tookPartIn Balkan Campaign
surface form: Balkans Campaign

German invasion of Greece
surface form: Battle of Greece

Eastern Front of World War II
surface form: Eastern Front (World War II)

defensive battles in central Germany
German invasion of Yugoslavia
surface form: invasion of Yugoslavia

occupation of Greece

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Wilhelm List commanded 12th Army