Soulbury Constitution

E194985

The Soulbury Constitution was the post–World War II constitutional framework that established Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) as a self-governing Dominion within the British Commonwealth, shaping its parliamentary democracy until the 1972 republican constitution.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Soulbury Constitution canonical 8
Soulbury Constitution of 1947 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Dominion constitution
constitution
abolishedOn 22 May 1972
adoptedOn 1947
aimedTo grant self-government within the British Empire
allowedAppealsTo Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
appliedIn elections to the House of Representatives of Ceylon
basedOn recommendations of the Soulbury Commission
cameIntoForceOn 4 February 1948
containedProvisionOn citizenship
executive powers
finance
franchise
judicial powers
legislative powers
public service
country Sri Lanka
surface form: Ceylon

Sri Lanka
createdPoliticalEntity Dominion of Ceylon
criticizedFor entrenching unitary state structure
insufficient minority protections
didNotProvideFor entrenched bill of rights
federalism
effectiveUntil 1972 republican constitution
establishedSystemOfGovernment parliamentary democracy
executivePowerVestedIn Cabinet of Ministers
firstPrimeMinisterUnderConstitution D. S. Senanayake
headOfGovernment Prime Minister of Ceylon
headOfState British monarch
historicalPeriod post–World War II decolonization
influencedBy British constitutional conventions
Westminster system
surface form: Westminster model
jurisdiction Sri Lanka
surface form: Ceylon
languageOfText English
legalStatus Dominion constitution within the British Commonwealth
legislatureType bicameral parliament
limitedBy reserve powers of the Governor-General
lowerHouse Parliament of Ceylon
surface form: House of Representatives of Ceylon
namedAfter Soulbury Commission
precededBy Donoughmore Constitution
providedFor Judicial Committee of the Privy Council as final court of appeal
fundamental rights in limited form
independent judiciary
unitary state structure
universal adult franchise
replacedBy 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka
surface form: 1972 Constitution of Sri Lanka
representativeOfHeadOfState Governor-General
surface form: Governor-General of Ceylon
superseded colonial constitutional instruments of British Ceylon
upperHouse Senate of Ceylon

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Senate of Ceylon legalBasis Soulbury Constitution
Parliament of Ceylon foundedBy Soulbury Constitution
1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka replaced Soulbury Constitution
subject surface form: 1972 Republican Constitution of Sri Lanka
Prime Minister of Ceylon createdBy Soulbury Constitution
Government of Ceylon significantEvent Soulbury Constitution
this entity surface form: Soulbury Constitution of 1947
Queen of Ceylon constitutionalInstrument Soulbury Constitution
1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka succeeded Soulbury Constitution
Donoughmore Constitution replacedBy Soulbury Constitution