Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca
E193684
The Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca are an archaeological and cultural landscape in southern Mexico that preserves ancient rock shelters, early agricultural evidence, and cave art documenting the transition from hunter-gatherer to farming societies in Mesoamerica.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca canonical | 3 |
| Central Valleys of Oaxaca archaeological tradition | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1710966 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca Context triple: [Oaxaca, hasUNESCOWorldHeritageSite, Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca]
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A.
La Venta
La Venta is an important ancient Olmec archaeological site in present-day Tabasco, Mexico, known for its colossal stone heads and early Mesoamerican ceremonial architecture.
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B.
Tres Zapotes
Tres Zapotes is an important pre-Columbian archaeological site in Veracruz, Mexico, known for its monumental stone sculptures and as a key center of the Olmec and later Epi-Olmec cultures.
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C.
Cueva del Milodón Natural Monument
Cueva del Milodón Natural Monument is a protected area in southern Chile famous for its large cave system where remains of the extinct giant ground sloth (Mylodon) were discovered.
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D.
Altamira
Altamira is an industrial and port city in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, known for its petrochemical complexes and strategic location on the Gulf of Mexico.
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E.
Tzintzuntzan archaeological zone
The Tzintzuntzan archaeological zone is the former capital and ceremonial center of the Purépecha (Tarascan) civilization in western Mexico, notable for its distinctive yácata pyramidal structures overlooking Lake Pátzcuaro.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca Target entity description: The Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca are an archaeological and cultural landscape in southern Mexico that preserves ancient rock shelters, early agricultural evidence, and cave art documenting the transition from hunter-gatherer to farming societies in Mesoamerica.
-
A.
La Venta
La Venta is an important ancient Olmec archaeological site in present-day Tabasco, Mexico, known for its colossal stone heads and early Mesoamerican ceremonial architecture.
-
B.
Tres Zapotes
Tres Zapotes is an important pre-Columbian archaeological site in Veracruz, Mexico, known for its monumental stone sculptures and as a key center of the Olmec and later Epi-Olmec cultures.
-
C.
Cueva del Milodón Natural Monument
Cueva del Milodón Natural Monument is a protected area in southern Chile famous for its large cave system where remains of the extinct giant ground sloth (Mylodon) were discovered.
-
D.
Altamira
Altamira is an industrial and port city in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, known for its petrochemical complexes and strategic location on the Gulf of Mexico.
-
E.
Tzintzuntzan archaeological zone
The Tzintzuntzan archaeological zone is the former capital and ceremonial center of the Purépecha (Tarascan) civilization in western Mexico, notable for its distinctive yácata pyramidal structures overlooking Lake Pátzcuaro.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
ⓘ
archaeological site ⓘ cultural landscape ⓘ |
| area | 1,282 hectares ⓘ |
| associatedWithCulture | early Mesoamerican societies ⓘ |
| bufferZoneArea | 5,932 hectares ⓘ |
| contains |
Guila Naquitz cave
ⓘ
Mitla ⓘ Yagul ⓘ cave art ⓘ caves ⓘ rock shelters ⓘ |
| country | Mexico ⓘ |
| documents |
early domestication of plants in Mesoamerica
ⓘ
transition from hunter-gatherer to farming societies ⓘ |
| earliestEvidenceDate | c. 8000 BCE ⓘ |
| hasEvidenceOf |
bean use
ⓘ
early agriculture ⓘ early maize use ⓘ long-term human occupation ⓘ plant domestication ⓘ squash domestication ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
ancient hearths
ⓘ
archaeological deposits ⓘ pictographs ⓘ plant remains ⓘ rock art ⓘ |
| hasHeritageDesignation | UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ |
| heritageCriteria |
(iii)
ⓘ
(iv) ⓘ (v) ⓘ |
| inscriptionYear | 2010 ⓘ |
| languageOfRegion |
Spanish
ⓘ
Zapotec ⓘ
surface form:
Zapotec languages
|
| locatedIn |
Oaxaca Valley
ⓘ
surface form:
Central Valley of Oaxaca
Oaxaca ⓘ southern Mexico ⓘ |
| locatedInProtectedArea | Cultural and Natural Reserve of Yagul ⓘ |
| managementAuthority | Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia ⓘ |
| nearestCity |
City of Oaxaca de Juárez
ⓘ
surface form:
Oaxaca City
|
| partOf | Mesoamerica ⓘ |
| periodDocumented |
Archaic period
ⓘ
Early Holocene ⓘ |
| region |
Latin America
ⓘ
surface form:
Latin America and the Caribbean
|
| significance |
illustrates adaptation to changing climate and environment after the last Ice Age
ⓘ
key site for understanding origins of agriculture in Mesoamerica ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId | 1352 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca Description of subject: The Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca are an archaeological and cultural landscape in southern Mexico that preserves ancient rock shelters, early agricultural evidence, and cave art documenting the transition from hunter-gatherer to farming societies in Mesoamerica.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Oaxaca
→
hasUNESCOWorldHeritageSite
→
Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Central Valleys of Oaxaca archaeological tradition
Oaxaca state
→
hasUNESCOWorldHeritageSite
→
Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Oaxaca (state)